A statistical method for analysis of mouse lymphoma L5178Y cell TK locus forward mutation assay. Comparison of results among three laboratories. 1982

J D Irr, and R D Snee

Analysis of data from our laboratory and that of two National Cancer Institute contractor laboratories indicate the random variation in the results of the mouse lymphoma L5178Y cell TK locus mutation assay can be adequately described by a lognormal distribution. This indicates that transformation of mutant frequencies to logarithms enables one to properly use well-known statistical techniques such as analysis of variance, regression analysis, and Student's t-test for the interpretation of data from this assay. The consistency of the lognormal distribution among laboratories is demonstrated. Three examples which illustrate the mechanics and interpretation of the proposed methodology are included. It is concluded that the method is effective in identifying weak mutagens as well as enabling the user to compute the uncertainty associated with an observed increase in mutagenic activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007753 Laboratories Facilities equipped to carry out investigative procedures. Laboratory
D007940 Leukemia L5178 An experimental lymphocytic leukemia of mice. Lymphoma L5178,L5178, Leukemia,L5178, Lymphoma
D007942 Leukemia, Experimental Leukemia induced experimentally in animals by exposure to leukemogenic agents, such as VIRUSES; RADIATION; or by TRANSPLANTATION of leukemic tissues. Experimental Leukemia,Experimental Leukemias,Leukemia Model, Animal,Leukemias, Experimental,Animal Leukemia Model,Animal Leukemia Models,Leukemia Models, Animal
D009152 Mutagenicity Tests Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. They include microbial, insect, mammalian cell, and whole animal tests. Genetic Toxicity Tests,Genotoxicity Tests,Mutagen Screening,Tests, Genetic Toxicity,Toxicity Tests, Genetic,Genetic Toxicity Test,Genotoxicity Test,Mutagen Screenings,Mutagenicity Test,Screening, Mutagen,Screenings, Mutagen,Test, Genotoxicity,Tests, Genotoxicity,Toxicity Test, Genetic
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013223 Statistics as Topic Works about the science and art of collecting, summarizing, and analyzing data that are subject to random variation. Area Analysis,Estimation Technics,Estimation Techniques,Indirect Estimation Technics,Indirect Estimation Techniques,Multiple Classification Analysis,Service Statistics,Statistical Study,Statistics, Service,Tables and Charts as Topic,Analyses, Area,Analyses, Multiple Classification,Area Analyses,Classification Analyses, Multiple,Classification Analysis, Multiple,Estimation Technic, Indirect,Estimation Technics, Indirect,Estimation Technique,Estimation Technique, Indirect,Estimation Techniques, Indirect,Indirect Estimation Technic,Indirect Estimation Technique,Multiple Classification Analyses,Statistical Studies,Studies, Statistical,Study, Statistical,Technic, Indirect Estimation,Technics, Estimation,Technics, Indirect Estimation,Technique, Estimation,Technique, Indirect Estimation,Techniques, Estimation,Techniques, Indirect Estimation
D013937 Thymidine Kinase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and thymidine to ADP and thymidine 5'-phosphate. Deoxyuridine can also act as an acceptor and dGTP as a donor. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.21. Deoxythymidine Kinase,Deoxypyrimidine Kinase,Kinase, Deoxypyrimidine,Kinase, Deoxythymidine,Kinase, Thymidine

Related Publications

J D Irr, and R D Snee
January 2013, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
J D Irr, and R D Snee
January 2019, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
J D Irr, and R D Snee
January 1988, Environmental and molecular mutagenesis,
J D Irr, and R D Snee
January 1988, Environmental and molecular mutagenesis,
J D Irr, and R D Snee
September 2004, Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition,
J D Irr, and R D Snee
June 1988, Mutation research,
J D Irr, and R D Snee
August 1983, Mutation research,
J D Irr, and R D Snee
January 1990, Environmental and molecular mutagenesis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!