A comparison of two calibration methods for ultrasonic hydrophones. 1982

W B Gloersen, and G R Harris, and H F Stewart, and P A Lewin

Although miniature ultrasonic hydrophones are frequently used to measure the acoustic pressure distributions from diagnostic ultrasound sources, relatively little attention has been devoted to the methods for absolute calibration of these hydrophones. In this study a polyvinylidene (PVDF) hydrophone was used to compare two calibration methods currently in use. One is based on a reciprocity technique and the second involves the planar scanning of a source transducer having a known radiated ultrasonic power. The reciprocity method revealed that the hydrophone response did not vary by more than +/- 1.6 dB from -262.8 dB re IV/microPa over the frequency range of 1-10 MHz. For the planar scanning technique seven ultrasound sources between 1-10 MHz were used, and all calibration points were within +/- 0.5 dB of the corresponding points found by the method of reciprocity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D002138 Calibration Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output. Calibrations
D014465 Ultrasonics A subfield of acoustics dealing in the radio frequency range higher than acoustic SOUND waves (approximately above 20 kilohertz). Ultrasonic radiation is used therapeutically (DIATHERMY and ULTRASONIC THERAPY) to generate HEAT and to selectively destroy tissues. It is also used in diagnostics, for example, ULTRASONOGRAPHY; ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; and ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, to visually display echoes received from irradiated tissues. Ultrasonic

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