Biomaterial Database

Essential fatty acid deficiency after hepatic portoenterostomy for biliary atresia. 1982

G R Gourley, and P M Farrell, and G B Odell

Gas chromatography was used to determine the fatty acid composition of total lipids extracted from plasma and erythrocytes of five patients who had received an hepatic portoenterostomy for treatment of extrahepatic biliary atresia. Three patients, including one with successful surgery, demonstrated evidence of essential fatty acid deficiency, including decreased levels of linoleic and arachidonic acids with concomitant increases in palmitoleic and oleic acids. In two of these patients, the ratio of 5,8 11-eicosatrienoic acid to arachidonic acid ("triene/tetraene") exceeded 0.3, diagnostic of essential fatty acid deficiency. Even patients with successful hepatic portoenterostomy are at risk to develop essential fatty acid deficiency.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007223	Infant	A child between 1 and 23 months of age.	Infants
D007231	Infant, Newborn	An infant during the first 28 days after birth.	Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007422	Intestines	The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.	Intestine
D008055	Lipids	A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)	Lipid
D008099	Liver	A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.	Livers
D008297	Male		Males
D011183	Postoperative Complications	Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.	Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005228	Fatty Acids, Essential	Long chain organic acid molecules that must be obtained from the diet. Examples are LINOLEIC ACIDS and LINOLENIC ACIDS.	Acids, Essential Fatty,Essential Fatty Acids
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man