Arterial oxygen saturation at altitude using a nasal cannula. 1982

J P Dixon

Oxygen saturation in six subjects wearing a nasal cannula at altitudes of 14,000 ft (4267 m), 20,000 ft (6096 m), 22,500 ft, (6858 m) and 25,000 ft (7620 m) was measured using an ear oximeter (Hewlett-Packard 47201A). Saturation was measured during four activities: at rest breathing through the mouth, at rest breathing through the nose, performing biceps-curls, and talking. Oxygen flow rates of 1.5-2.5 LPM NTPD were used. There was no difference in the saturation levels whether the subject breathed through the nose or through the mouth, and cannula position in the nose was critical to good oxygen saturation. During talking and while exercising, subjects' saturations varied more than during rest conditions, sometimes falling to unacceptable levels. Based upon the lack of hypoxia symptoms and the high levels of oxygen saturation up to 20,000 ft (6096 m), it is concluded that at flow rates of 1.5-2.0 LPM NTPD the nasal cannula can be safely used to maintain adequate oxygenation in healthy individuals in hypobaric chamber operations, aircraft flight, and other operations at altitude. Above 20,000 ft (6096 m), the cannula does not provide sufficient oxygenation for persons to perform these physical activities.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D010102 Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Stedman, 25th ed) Inhalation Therapy, Oxygen,Therapy, Oxygen Inhalation,Inhalation Therapies, Oxygen,Oxygen Inhalation Therapies,Therapies, Oxygen Inhalation
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000337 Aerospace Medicine That branch of medicine dealing with the studies and effects of flight through the atmosphere or in space upon the human body and with the prevention or cure of physiological or psychological malfunctions arising from these effects. (from NASA Thesaurus) Aviation Medicine,Space Medicine,Medicine, Aerospace,Medicine, Aviation,Medicine, Space
D000531 Altitude A vertical distance measured from a known level on the surface of a planet or other celestial body. Altitudes
D000860 Hypoxia Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms. Anoxia,Oxygen Deficiency,Anoxemia,Deficiency, Oxygen,Hypoxemia,Deficiencies, Oxygen,Oxygen Deficiencies

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