Lateralized representation of affect, affect cognizance and the coronary-prone personality. 1982

M W Ketterer

Forty-eight right-handed subjects equally divided among four cells defined by sex (male versus female) and familial handedness (at least one member of the immediate family who is left-handed or ambidextrous versus none) were asked to recall times they were angry, anxious and content while tonic SC and bilateral parietal alpha-band EEG power was recorded. Subjects also completed the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) and scales assessing their subjective success (SS) at achieving each affective state and the cognitive mode (verbal/visuospatial) they used to do so. Contrary to previous research, greater left parietal activity occurred during affective arousal. Subjects reporting no experienced arousal during the anger and anxious conditions were higher on the overall type A and speed and impatience scales of the JAS. 'Repression,' in the sense of greater autonomic arousal (as measured by increases in tonic SC above baseline) despite no distinction in SS, was observed in type A relative to non-type A subjects. For males this effect was most pronounced during self-stimulation of anxiety. For females, the contentment condition produced the effect. Type A subjects tended to produce greater relative left parietal activity than non-type A subjects. Results are discussed in terms of automatistic nonawareness of affective arousal as an overlearned, achievement-facilitating coping mechanism in type As.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007839 Functional Laterality Behavioral manifestations of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot. Ambidexterity,Behavioral Laterality,Handedness,Laterality of Motor Control,Mirror Writing,Laterality, Behavioral,Laterality, Functional,Mirror Writings,Motor Control Laterality,Writing, Mirror,Writings, Mirror
D008297 Male Males
D003071 Cognition Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge. Cognitive Function,Cognitions,Cognitive Functions,Function, Cognitive,Functions, Cognitive
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D004292 Dominance, Cerebral Dominance of one cerebral hemisphere over the other in cerebral functions. Cerebral Dominance,Hemispheric Specialization,Dominances, Cerebral,Specialization, Hemispheric
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000339 Affect The feeling-tone accompaniment of an idea or mental representation. It is the most direct psychic derivative of instinct and the psychic representative of the various bodily changes by means of which instincts manifest themselves. Mood,Affects,Moods
D000513 Alpha Rhythm Brain waves characterized by a relatively high voltage or amplitude and a frequency of 8-13 Hz. They constitute the majority of waves recorded by EEG registering the activity of the parietal and occipital lobes when the individual is awake, but relaxed with the eyes closed. Alpha Rhythms,Rhythm, Alpha,Rhythms, Alpha

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