New hydrophilic copolymers for biomedical applications. 1978

N A Peppas, and T W Gehr

New hydrophilic copolymers with controlled number of surface hydroxyl groups were prepared using gamma-irradiation. The method involved the copolymerization of 2 monomers of varying feed ratio, using gamma-irradiation from a Cobalt60 unit, followed by partial or full hydrolysis (methanolysis), which leads to linear copolymers of simple structure with surface hydroxyl groups. These surfaces were further heparinized using covalent bonds through acetal bridges between heparin and surface hydroxyl groups. In systems of VAc and NVP, the feed ratio varied between 0.1--0.5 and the irradiation dose between 1--5 megarads. The copolymers obtained by this method were analyzed for nitrogen to establish their chemical structure. The reactivity ratios (r1 and and r2) were determined as 0.322 and 3.26, respectively, and curves of copolymer composition versus feed ratio were constructed. Upon hydrolysis swelling ratios of up to 24 were determined and reported as a function of copolymer hydroxyl composition. These hydrogels of PVA copolymers were heparinized by covalent binding of heparin on the hydroxyl groups and elution of heparin in flow was studied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D011760 Pyrrolidinones A group of compounds that are derivatives of oxo-pyrrolidines. A member of this group is 2-oxo pyrrolidine, which is an intermediate in the manufacture of polyvinylpyrrolidone. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Pyrrolidinone,Pyrrolidone,Pyrrolidones
D006493 Heparin A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts. Heparinic Acid,alpha-Heparin,Heparin Sodium,Liquaemin,Sodium Heparin,Unfractionated Heparin,Heparin, Sodium,Heparin, Unfractionated,alpha Heparin
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D014753 Vinyl Compounds Compounds containing the vinyl (-C Compounds, Vinyl

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