Radiation exposure and thyroid cancer incidence among Hiroshima and Nagasaki residents. 1982

R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason

The dependence of thyroid cancer incidence on radiation exposure level is examined with the use of tumor registry follow-up data on a life-span cohort of 98,610 Hiroshima and Nagasaki residents. The sample includes 112 clinically evident thyroid cancer cases: 62 in Hiroshima and 50 in Nagasaki. A clear, predominantly linear, increase in thyroid cancer incidence corresponds to increasing levels of gamma radiation to the thyroid gland, whereas neutron exposure could not be shown to contribute further to thyroid cancer risk. The relative risk associated with gamma ray exposure is particularly high among persons who were less than 30 years old at the time of radiation exposure. Limitations on the incidence and dosimetry data are discussed, as well as the ability of the Cox regression method to accommodate some of these limitations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007564 Japan A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. Bonin Islands
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009381 Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced Tumors, cancer or other neoplasms produced by exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. Radiation-Induced Cancer,Cancer, Radiation-Induced,Radiation-Induced Neoplasms,Cancer, Radiation Induced,Cancers, Radiation-Induced,Neoplasm, Radiation-Induced,Neoplasms, Radiation Induced,Radiation Induced Cancer,Radiation Induced Neoplasms,Radiation-Induced Cancers,Radiation-Induced Neoplasm
D009689 Nuclear Warfare Warfare involving the use of NUCLEAR WEAPONS. Atomic Warfare,Warfare, Atomic,Warfare, Nuclear
D011829 Radiation Dosage The amount of radiation energy that is deposited in a unit mass of material, such as tissues of plants or animal. In RADIOTHERAPY, radiation dosage is expressed in gray units (Gy). In RADIOLOGIC HEALTH, the dosage is expressed by the product of absorbed dose (Gy) and quality factor (a function of linear energy transfer), and is called radiation dose equivalent in sievert units (Sv). Sievert Units,Dosage, Radiation,Gray Units,Gy Radiation,Sv Radiation Dose Equivalent,Dosages, Radiation,Radiation Dosages,Units, Gray,Units, Sievert
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013964 Thyroid Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND. Cancer of Thyroid,Thyroid Cancer,Cancer of the Thyroid,Neoplasms, Thyroid,Thyroid Adenoma,Thyroid Carcinoma,Adenoma, Thyroid,Adenomas, Thyroid,Cancer, Thyroid,Cancers, Thyroid,Carcinoma, Thyroid,Carcinomas, Thyroid,Neoplasm, Thyroid,Thyroid Adenomas,Thyroid Cancers,Thyroid Carcinomas,Thyroid Neoplasm

Related Publications

R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
August 2006, JAMA,
R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
September 1977, Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
June 1998, Radiation research,
R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
November 2005, International journal of cancer,
R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
January 1994, European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990),
R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
May 1956, Radiation research,
R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
August 1996, Lancet (London, England),
R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
April 1983, Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
November 1987, Radiation research,
R L Prentice, and H Kato, and K Yoshimoto, and M Mason
December 2003, Radiation research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!