[Nutrition survey assisted by computer]. 1982

R Beuscart, and M Romon-Rousseaux, and M C Beuscart-Zephir, and P Fontaine, and P Fossati

Data processing has made data banks available to the nutritionist, enabled rapid conversion of food data, and supplied detailed even commented listings of eating behaviour. Until now, however, use of the computer has remained the privilege of the dietician. A conversational data programme employing a microcomputer has been developed, enabling patients to establish a dialogue with the calculator, with storage of data concerning their food habits. A double food survey was conducted in 93 adult subjects, one of which involved the dieticians from ISTA, and the other the computer. Good correlation was found between the two estimates of calorific rations (r = 0.84, p less than 0.001) and nutriments. Deviations between the two estimates were less than 20 p. cent in the majority (80 p. cent) of cases. Psychological questioning confirmed the good reception reserved for this type of computerized survey, whatever the initial reservations held against data processing. Performances were not altered by the sociocultural level of the persons surveyed. This type of interactive programme should lead to simplification of the food anamesis, thus favorizing the communication and the counselling role of the nutritionist. It can also be of value in the framework of epidemiological surveys or education of nutrition.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008838 Microcomputers Small computers using LSI (large-scale integration) microprocessor chips as the CPU (central processing unit) and semiconductor memories for compact, inexpensive storage of program instructions and data. They are smaller and less expensive than minicomputers and are usually built into a dedicated system where they are optimized for a particular application. "Microprocessor" may refer to just the CPU or the entire microcomputer. Computers, Personal,Microprocessors,Computer, Personal,Microcomputer,Microprocessor,Personal Computer,Personal Computers
D009749 Nutrition Surveys A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to the nutritional status of a human population within a given geographic area. Data from these surveys are used in preparing NUTRITION ASSESSMENTS. NHANES,National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,Nutritional Surveys,Nutrition Survey,Nutritional Survey,Survey, Nutrition,Survey, Nutritional,Surveys, Nutrition,Surveys, Nutritional
D003201 Computers Programmable electronic devices designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and display the results of these operations. Calculators, Programmable,Computer Hardware,Computers, Digital,Hardware, Computer,Calculator, Programmable,Computer,Computer, Digital,Digital Computer,Digital Computers,Programmable Calculator,Programmable Calculators
D004046 Dietetics The application of nutritional principles to regulation of the diet and feeding persons or groups of persons.
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001290 Attitude An enduring, learned predisposition to behave in a consistent way toward a given class of objects, or a persistent mental and/or neural state of readiness to react to a certain class of objects, not as they are but as they are conceived to be. Sentiment,Attitudes,Opinions,Opinion,Sentiments

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