Biomaterial Database

Growth retardation in children with chronic asthma in the absence of prolonged steroid therapy. 1978

H J Wittig, and E T McLaughlin, and J D Belloit

Height and weight measurements were made on 380 boys and 219 girls age 4 to 20 with chronic asthma and compared with normal values from National Center for Health Statistics Growth Charts. These patients were not on prolonged steroid therapy. Heights and weights were both significantly lower than normal (P less than 0.005 for height and P less than 0.01 for weight) for the total sample and for some individual age groups for boys, but reached normal values by age 19 and 20. Average height percentiles for boys with early onset (age 0 to 2 years) were at the 25 percentile level but improved with later ages of onset. Height and weight of girls were not affected significantly by chronic asthma. Growth retardation in asthmatic boys appears to be linked with delayed sexual maturation.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D001827	Body Height	The distance from the sole to the crown of the head with body standing on a flat surface and fully extended.	Body Heights,Height, Body,Heights, Body
D001835	Body Weight	The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.	Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D002675	Child, Preschool	A child between the ages of 2 and 5.	Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002908	Chronic Disease	Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).	Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D005260	Female		Females
D006130	Growth Disorders	Deviations from the average values for a specific age and sex in any or all of the following: height, weight, skeletal proportions, osseous development, or maturation of features. Included here are both acceleration and retardation of growth.	Stunted Growth,Stunting,Disorder, Growth,Growth Disorder,Growth, Stunted,Stuntings
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293	Adolescent	A person 13 to 18 years of age.	Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths