[Contrast echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular filling profiles in patients with right ventricular volume or pressure overload]. 1982

T Takamoto, and M Nitta, and Y Miyahara, and A Niwa, and K Taniguchi, and J Takeuchi

Contrast echocardiographic examinations were performed to evaluate hemodynamic filling profiles in patients with right ventricular overload as well as in normal adults. The subjects were 15 cases of atrial septal defect (ASD) as a representative of right ventricular volume overload, 13 cases of mitral stenosis (MS) as a condition with right ventricular pressure overload and 15 cases of normal adults. M-mode contrast echocardiograms were recorded through the ultrasonic beam direction determined by two-dimensional echocardiograms as shown in Fig. 1. RESULTS 1) In diastole, continuous rapid linear flow through the tricuspid valve orifice was observed in 11 patients with ASD, while biphasic rapid linear flow was noted in normal adults (control) and in patient with MS. 2) Maximum flow velocity (MFV) in early diastole and flow velocity in atrial contraction phase (AFV) were larger in cases with ASD than that of the control subjects. However, there was no difference in rapid filling time (RFT) between patients with ASD and MS. 3) The characteristic findings of tricuspid valve echoes in cases of ASD included increased valve opening velocity (TOV), decreased diastolic descent rate (TDDR), and high F point. These findings were correlated well with increased MFV and prolonged RFT. 4) MFV was decreased secondarily to the increment of pulmonary artery pressure. 5) Turbulent flow in the right-sided chamber was observed in patients with pulmonary hypertension. These results suggest that linear contrast echoes in the M-mode echocardiograms may be useful for the evaluation of flow velocity and flow profiles across the tricuspid valve orifice in patients with right ventricular volume or pressure overload.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008946 Mitral Valve Stenosis Narrowing of the passage through the MITRAL VALVE due to FIBROSIS, and CALCINOSIS in the leaflets and chordal areas. This elevates the left atrial pressure which, in turn, raises pulmonary venous and capillary pressure leading to bouts of DYSPNEA and TACHYCARDIA during physical exertion. RHEUMATIC FEVER is its primary cause. Mitral Stenosis,Mitral Stenoses,Mitral Valve Stenoses,Stenoses, Mitral,Stenoses, Mitral Valve,Stenosis, Mitral,Stenosis, Mitral Valve,Valve Stenoses, Mitral,Valve Stenosis, Mitral
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002306 Cardiac Volume The volume of the HEART, usually relating to the volume of BLOOD contained within it at various periods of the cardiac cycle. The amount of blood ejected from a ventricle at each beat is STROKE VOLUME. Heart Volume,Cardiac Volumes,Heart Volumes,Volume, Cardiac,Volume, Heart,Volumes, Cardiac,Volumes, Heart
D003326 Coronary Circulation The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART. Circulation, Coronary
D004452 Echocardiography Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic. Echocardiography, Contrast,Echocardiography, Cross-Sectional,Echocardiography, M-Mode,Echocardiography, Transthoracic,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Transthoracic Echocardiography,2-D Echocardiography,2D Echocardiography,Contrast Echocardiography,Cross-Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2-D,Echocardiography, 2D,M-Mode Echocardiography,Two-Dimensional Echocardiography,2 D Echocardiography,Cross Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2 D,Echocardiography, Cross Sectional,Echocardiography, M Mode,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,M Mode Echocardiography,Two Dimensional Echocardiography
D005260 Female Females
D006345 Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular Developmental abnormalities in any portion of the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communications between the two lower chambers of the heart. Classification of ventricular septal defects is based on location of the communication, such as perimembranous, inlet, outlet (infundibular), central muscular, marginal muscular, or apical muscular defect. Ventricular Septal Defects,Intraventricular Septal Defects,Ventricular Septal Defect,Defect, Intraventricular Septal,Defect, Ventricular Septal,Defects, Intraventricular Septal,Intraventricular Septal Defect,Septal Defect, Intraventricular,Septal Defect, Ventricular,Septal Defects, Intraventricular,Septal Defects, Ventricular
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right

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