Enhanced amphetamine anorexia, but not drinking suppression in obese Zucker rats. 1982

M J Lewis, and R B Kanarek

The effects of d-amphetamine on ad libitum consummatory behavior of genetically obese Zucker rats and their lean littermates were examined in two experiments. In Experiment 1 food intake was measured every two hours for six hours following intraperitoneal injections of 0.0, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/kg of d-amphetamine sulfate. Both lean and obese animals significantly suppressed food intake for the first two hours after injection of 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg doses. Lean animals displayed no suppression of food intake at four or six hours after injection. In contrast to lean animals, obese rats continued to show a suppression of feeding at four hours after injection of 1.0 mg/kg. Total six-hour food intake of obese animals was significantly suppressed from baseline after 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg of amphetamine, but only after the 1.0 mg/kg injection with lean animals. Experiment 2 examined the effects of these same doses on both food and water intake of different groups of obese and lean Zucker rats. The enhanced anorexia with the 1.0 mg/kg injection of amphetamine was replicated. Water intake, however, was suppressed only during the first two hours after both the 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg injection in obese and lean rats. Results of the present experiments are discussed in light of previous studies of the effects of amphetamine on hypothalamically obese animals.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009765 Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
D011924 Rats, Zucker Two populations of Zucker rats have been cited in research--the "fatty" or obese and the lean. The "fatty" rat (Rattus norvegicus) appeared as a spontaneous mutant. The obese condition appears to be due to a single recessive gene. Zucker Rat,Zucker Rats,Rat, Zucker
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D003913 Dextroamphetamine The d-form of AMPHETAMINE. It is a central nervous system stimulant and a sympathomimetic. It has also been used in the treatment of narcolepsy and of attention deficit disorders and hyperactivity in children. Dextroamphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulating release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. It is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. d-Amphetamine,Curban,Dexamfetamine,Dexamphetamine,Dexedrine,Dextro-Amphetamine Sulfate,DextroStat,Dextroamphetamine Sulfate,Oxydess,d-Amphetamine Sulfate,dextro-Amphetamine,Dextro Amphetamine Sulfate,Sulfate, Dextroamphetamine,d Amphetamine,d Amphetamine Sulfate,dextro Amphetamine
D004326 Drinking The consumption of liquids. Water Consumption,Water Intake,Drinkings
D004435 Eating The consumption of edible substances. Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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