Hemispheric differences in matching Stroop-type letter stimuli. 1982

B Alivisatos, and J Wilding

Two experiments are reported in which normal right-handed males and females had to match two Stroop-type letter stimuli, according to either their global level (Experiment 1) or their local level (Experiment 2). Stimulus presentation was sequential with the first letter presented foveally and the second letter presented to either the right visual field (RVF) or the left visual field (LVF). A manual "Same-Different" response was required. In Experiment 1, the left hemisphere (RVF) showed interference from the irrelevant local level features, supporting an analytic processing mechanism, while the right hemisphere (LVF) showed no such effect, supporting a holistic matching mechanism. In Experiment 2, both hemispheres showed interference from the irrelevant global features, with the right showing a non-significant tendency towards a larger Stroop effect.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010364 Pattern Recognition, Visual Mental process to visually perceive a critical number of facts (the pattern), such as characters, shapes, displays, or designs. Recognition, Visual Pattern,Visual Pattern Recognition
D004193 Discrimination Learning Learning that is manifested in the ability to respond differentially to various stimuli. Discriminative Learning,Discrimination Learnings,Discriminative Learnings,Learning, Discrimination,Learning, Discriminative
D004292 Dominance, Cerebral Dominance of one cerebral hemisphere over the other in cerebral functions. Cerebral Dominance,Hemispheric Specialization,Dominances, Cerebral,Specialization, Hemispheric
D005260 Female Females
D005556 Form Perception The sensory discrimination of a pattern, shape, or outline. Contour Perception,Contour Perceptions,Form Perceptions,Perception, Contour,Perception, Form,Perceptions, Contour,Perceptions, Form
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D012660 Semantics The relationships between symbols and their meanings. Semantic

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