Influence of sex hormone binding globulin and serum albumin on the conversion of androstenedione to testosterone by human erythrocytes. 1981

M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle

The influence of human serum albumin and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) on the enzymic conversion of androstenedione to testosterone in human erythrocytes was investigated in vitro. Total plasma and albumin delayed the conversion rate of androstenedione, while SHBG increased it markedly. The effect of SHBG was largely abolished by heating to 60 degrees C for 1 h and by saturating its binding sites by DHT. The effect of both proteins was found to be related to their concentration. It appears that the binding sites of albumin provide a mechanism for retarding androstenedione uptake by the erythrocytes and that the high binding affinity of SHBG for testosterone facilitates the diffusion of this steroid out of the cell and thus, displaces the chemical equilibrium within the cell.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011944 Receptors, Androgen Proteins, generally found in the CYTOPLASM, that specifically bind ANDROGENS and mediate their cellular actions. The complex of the androgen and receptor migrates to the CELL NUCLEUS where it induces transcription of specific segments of DNA. Androgen Receptors,5 alpha-Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Androgen Receptor,Dihydrotestosterone Receptors,Receptor, Testosterone,Receptors, Androgens,Receptors, Dihydrotestosterone,Receptors, Stanolone,Stanolone Receptor,Testosterone Receptor,5 alpha Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Androgens Receptors,Receptor, 5 alpha-Dihydrotestosterone,Receptor, Androgen,Receptor, Stanolone,Stanolone Receptors,alpha-Dihydrotestosterone Receptor, 5
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000735 Androstenedione A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL. 4-Androstene-3,17-dione,delta-4-Androstenedione,4 Androstene 3,17 dione,delta 4 Androstenedione
D012709 Serum Albumin A major protein in the BLOOD. It is important in maintaining the colloidal osmotic pressure and transporting large organic molecules. Plasma Albumin,Albumin, Serum
D012738 Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin A glycoprotein migrating as a beta-globulin. Its molecular weight, 52,000 or 95,000-115,000, indicates that it exists as a dimer. The protein binds testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol in the plasma. Sex hormone-binding protein has the same amino acid sequence as ANDROGEN-BINDING PROTEIN. They differ by their sites of synthesis and post-translational oligosaccharide modifications. Sex Steroid-Binding Protein,Testosterone-Estradiol Binding Globulin,Binding Globulin, Testosterone-Estradiol,Globulin, Sex Hormone-Binding,Globulin, Testosterone-Estradiol Binding,Hormone-Binding Globulin, Sex,Sex Hormone Binding Globulin,Sex Steroid Binding Protein,Steroid-Binding Protein, Sex,Testosterone Estradiol Binding Globulin
D013739 Testosterone A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL. 17-beta-Hydroxy-4-Androsten-3-one,17-beta-Hydroxy-8 alpha-4-Androsten-3-one,8-Isotestosterone,AndroGel,Androderm,Andropatch,Androtop,Histerone,Sterotate,Sustanon,Testim,Testoderm,Testolin,Testopel,Testosterone Sulfate,17 beta Hydroxy 4 Androsten 3 one,17 beta Hydroxy 8 alpha 4 Androsten 3 one,8 Isotestosterone

Related Publications

M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
March 1983, Clinical science (London, England : 1979),
M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
July 1954, Experientia,
M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
May 1988, Obstetrics and gynecology,
M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
November 2015, Analytical chemistry,
M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
January 1989, Gynecologic and obstetric investigation,
M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
December 1979, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation,
M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
January 1987, Journal of steroid biochemistry,
M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
January 1996, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
January 1997, European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics,
M Egloff, and N Savouré, and J Tardivel-Lacombe, and C Massart, and M Nicol, and H Degrelle
July 1982, Fertility and sterility,
Copied contents to your clipboard!