Does evidence of reductive halothane biotransformation correlate with hepatic binding of metabolites in obese patients? 1981

J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi

Covalent binding of fluorinated anesthetic metabolites was measured using intraoperative liver biopsies obtained from 48 morbidly obese patients randomly assigned to receive N2O-O2 combined with either fentanyl, enflurane, or halothane. No difference in binding was found between anesthetic groups. In addition, preoperative and postoperative levels of serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) did not differ among three groups of patients. However, hepatic organic fluoride binding significantly correlated with peak serum ionic fluoride in patients given halothane (p 0.001, r = 0.68). Thus, the fluorinated metabolites binding assay is a reliable index of reductive halothane metabolism. Possible application of this assay to aid in the diagnosis of postoperative liver dysfunction is suggested.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D009765 Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
D004737 Enflurane An extremely stable inhalation anesthetic that allows rapid adjustments of anesthesia depth with little change in pulse or respiratory rate. Alyrane,Enfran,Enlirane,Ethrane,Etran
D005283 Fentanyl A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078) Phentanyl,Duragesic,Durogesic,Fentanest,Fentanyl Citrate,Fentora,R-4263,Sublimaze,Transmucosal Oral Fentanyl Citrate,R 4263,R4263
D005459 Fluorides Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices. Fluoride
D006221 Halothane A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178) 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Chloro-2-Bromoethane,Fluothane,Ftorotan,Narcotan
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000410 Alanine Transaminase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to pyruvate and L-glutamate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.6.1.2. Alanine Aminotransferase,Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase,SGPT,Alanine-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase,Glutamic-Alanine Transaminase,Alanine 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase,Aminotransferase, Alanine,Aminotransferase, Alanine-2-Oxoglutarate,Glutamic Alanine Transaminase,Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase,Transaminase, Alanine,Transaminase, Glutamic-Alanine,Transaminase, Glutamic-Pyruvic
D001219 Aspartate Aminotransferases Enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the conversion of L-aspartate and 2-ketoglutarate to oxaloacetate and L-glutamate. EC 2.6.1.1. Aspartate Aminotransferase,Aspartate Transaminase,Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase,SGOT,Aspartate Apoaminotransferase,Glutamate-Aspartate Transaminase,L-Aspartate-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase,Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase,Aminotransferase, Aspartate,Aminotransferase, L-Aspartate-2-Oxoglutarate,Aminotransferases, Aspartate,Apoaminotransferase, Aspartate,Glutamate Aspartate Transaminase,Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase,Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase, Serum,L Aspartate 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase,Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase,Transaminase, Aspartate,Transaminase, Glutamate-Aspartate,Transaminase, Glutamic-Oxaloacetic,Transaminase, Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic

Related Publications

J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
August 1979, Anesthesiology,
J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
April 1984, Chemico-biological interactions,
J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
March 1986, Anesthesiology,
J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
January 1976, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals,
J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
April 1975, Anesthesiology,
J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
January 1974, International anesthesiology clinics,
J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
November 1995, Ugeskrift for laeger,
J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
July 1971, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
July 1979, Anesthesiology,
J B Bentley, and R W Vaughan, and R C Cork, and A J Gandolfi
February 1971, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England,
Copied contents to your clipboard!