An electroencephalographic study of 4-aminopyridine. 1982

R L Sia, and S Boonstra, and P Westra, and H T Haenen, and H Wesseling

The electroencephalographic (EEG) effects of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) given intravenously in therapeutic doses were studied in four conscious human volunteers. 4-AP (0.2 mg/kg) caused an increase of the occipital alpha peak frequency of 0.4 to 1.0 Hz. In the dose range of 0.2 to 0.3 mg/kg there was neither evidence for epileptic activity in the EEG nor were any clinical side effects observed. This dose of 4-AP was also found to antagonize diazepam-induced sleep in four volunteers. In addition 4-AP (0.3 mg/kg) hastened the recovery by a factor of 4 in four patients having endoscopic procedures under diazepam-nitrous oxide anesthesia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009467 Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents Drugs that interrupt transmission at the skeletal neuromuscular junction by causing sustained depolarization of the motor end plate. These agents are primarily used as adjuvants in surgical anesthesia to cause skeletal muscle relaxation. Depolarizing Muscle Relaxants,Muscle Relaxants, Depolarizing,Depolarizing Blockers,Agents, Neuromuscular Depolarizing,Blockers, Depolarizing,Depolarizing Agents, Neuromuscular,Relaxants, Depolarizing Muscle
D002319 Cardiovascular System The HEART and the BLOOD VESSELS by which BLOOD is pumped and circulated through the body. Circulatory System,Cardiovascular Systems,Circulatory Systems
D003975 Diazepam A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity. 7-Chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one,Apaurin,Diazemuls,Faustan,Relanium,Seduxen,Sibazon,Stesolid,Valium
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000631 Aminopyridines Pyridines substituted in any position with an amino group. May be hydrogenated but must retain at least one double bond. Aminopyridine
D015761 4-Aminopyridine One of the POTASSIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS with secondary effect on calcium currents which is used mainly as a research tool and to characterize channel subtypes. 4-Aminopyridine Sustained Release,Dalfampridine,Fampridine-SR,Pymadine,VMI-103,4 Aminopyridine,4 Aminopyridine Sustained Release,Fampridine SR,Sustained Release, 4-Aminopyridine,VMI 103,VMI103

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