Proteins of human amniotic fluid. II. Mapping by two-dimensional electrophoresis. 1982

P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme

In an earlier study we used various electrophoretic techniques to investigate the proteins in amniotic fluid, including two-dimensional electrophoresis. However, the high proportion of albumin dominated the pattern and tended to distort the pH gradient. Improved methodology, based upon the removal of albumin with Blue Sepharose CL6B and the silver-staining technique, has been used in the present work. These modifications have minimized problems of distortion. We have extended our work in a attempt to complete the two-dimensional map of the proteins in amniotic fluid. Over 200 proteins were seen, ranging in molecular mass from 10 000 to 100 000, including a relatively high proportion of polypeptides of low-molecular mass. The spots seen in the map are discussed in relation to some of the proteins, peptides, and hormones that have been reported in amniotic fluid. Eventually, it is hoped that polypeptides will be found that will provide better indicators of the condition of the fetus.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011257 Pregnancy Proteins Proteins produced by organs of the mother or the PLACENTA during PREGNANCY. These proteins may be pregnancy-specific (present only during pregnancy) or pregnancy-associated (present during pregnancy or under other conditions such as hormone therapy or certain malignancies.) Placental Proteins,Proteins, Placental,Proteins, Pregnancy
D011261 Pregnancy Trimester, First The beginning third of a human PREGNANCY, from the first day of the last normal menstrual period (MENSTRUATION) through the completion of 14 weeks (98 days) of gestation. Early Placental Phase,Pregnancy, First Trimester,Trimester, First,Early Placental Phases,First Pregnancy Trimester,First Pregnancy Trimesters,First Trimester,First Trimester Pregnancies,First Trimester Pregnancy,First Trimesters,Phase, Early Placental,Phases, Early Placental,Placental Phase, Early,Placental Phases, Early,Pregnancies, First Trimester,Pregnancy Trimesters, First,Trimesters, First
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000418 Albumins Water-soluble proteins found in egg whites, blood, lymph, and other tissues and fluids. They coagulate upon heating. Albumin
D000653 Amniotic Fluid A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS). Amniotic Fluid Index,Amniotic Fluid Indices,Amniotic Fluids,Fluid Index, Amniotic,Fluid Indices, Amniotic,Fluid, Amniotic,Fluids, Amniotic,Index, Amniotic Fluid,Indices, Amniotic Fluid

Related Publications

P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
January 1981, Biology of the neonate,
P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
December 1991, Genomics,
P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
February 1992, Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia),
P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
March 2022, The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research,
P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
July 1982, Prenatal diagnosis,
P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
December 1984, Clinical chemistry,
P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
March 1993, Electrophoresis,
P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
May 1962, Obstetrics and gynecology,
P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
August 1980, Clinical chemistry,
P Burdett, and J Lizana, and P Eneroth, and K Bremme
August 1981, Clinical chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!