Prostaglandin E1 as a hypotensive drug during general anaesthesia. 1982

F Goto, and E Otani, and S Kato, and T Fujita

Hypotension induced by prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) infusion (100-150 ng/kg/minute) during halothane anaesthesia to reduce operative blood loss during mastectomy was investigated. PGE1 decreased systolic arterial pressure approximately 34% from pre-administration values. The duration of induced hypotension was about 75 minutes. When the infusion was stopped, blood pressure returned to within 15% of the control with 15 minutes. Heart rate did not change significantly during PGE1 infusion; the pre-ejection period and left ventricular ejection period were shortened. Renal function during the hypotensive period was well maintained. Blood loss during surgery was significantly decreased. These findings suggest that PGE1 can be used safely to control arterial pressure during surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007023 Hypotension, Controlled Procedure in which arterial blood pressure is intentionally reduced in order to control blood loss during surgery. This procedure is performed either pharmacologically or by pre-surgical removal of blood. Controlled Hypotension,Hypotension, Induced,Induced Hypotension
D007677 Kidney Function Tests Laboratory tests used to evaluate how well the kidneys are working through examination of blood and urine. Function Test, Kidney,Function Tests, Kidney,Kidney Function Test,Test, Kidney Function,Tests, Kidney Function
D008408 Mastectomy Surgical procedure to remove one or both breasts. Mammectomy,Mammectomies,Mastectomies
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011458 Prostaglandins E (11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGE(1)); (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGE(2)); and (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGE(3)). Three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. They are considered primary in that no one is derived from another in living organisms. Originally isolated from sheep seminal fluid and vesicles, they are found in many organs and tissues and play a major role in mediating various physiological activities. PGE
D005260 Female Females
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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