The mutagenicity of some edible mushrooms in the Ames test. 1982

A von Wright, and J Knuutinen, and S Lindroth, and M Pellinen, and K G Widén, and E L Seppä

The mutagenic activity of five wild and two cultivated species of edible mushrooms was studied in the Ames Salmonella/microsome test system. The wild mushrooms tested were four species of the genus Lactarius (L. necator, L. torminosus, L. helvus and L. rufus) and bolete (Boletus edulis). The cultivated species were champignon (Agaricus bisporus) and shiitake (Lentinus edodes). All the mushrooms were mutagenic to tester strains sensitive to base-pair substitution mutagens, and L. necator, L. rufus and B. edulis also had some frameshift activity. Metabolic activation was not required and the mutagenic activity could be detected even in boiled mushroom extracts. After fractionation with organic solvents (ethanol followed by diethyl ether) the activity was recovered in the ether phase as well as the aqueous phase in the case of L. necator, but remained in the aqueous phase of the A. bisporus and Lentinus edodes extracts.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009152 Mutagenicity Tests Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. They include microbial, insect, mammalian cell, and whole animal tests. Genetic Toxicity Tests,Genotoxicity Tests,Mutagen Screening,Tests, Genetic Toxicity,Toxicity Tests, Genetic,Genetic Toxicity Test,Genotoxicity Test,Mutagen Screenings,Mutagenicity Test,Screening, Mutagen,Screenings, Mutagen,Test, Genotoxicity,Tests, Genotoxicity,Toxicity Test, Genetic
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D001487 Basidiomycota A phylum of fungi that produce their sexual spores (basidiospores) on the outside of the basidium. It includes forms commonly known as mushrooms, boletes, puffballs, earthstars, stinkhorns, bird's-nest fungi, jelly fungi, bracket or shelf fungi, and rust and smut fungi. Basidiomycetes,Basidiomycete,Basidiomycotas

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