Relationship between the rate of citrulline synthesis and bulk changes in the intramitochondrial ATP/ADP ratio in rat-liver mitochondria. 1981

R J Wanders, and G M Van Woerkom, and R F Nooteboom, and A J Meijer, and J M Tager

1. The relationship between intramitochondrial and extramitochondrial ATP-utilizing systems and the intramitochondrial ATP/ADP ratio was studied in isolated rat-liver mitochondria. Citrulline synthesis was used as an intramitochondrial ATP-utilizing system, and glucose-6-phosphate synthesis as an extramitochondrial ATP-utilizing system. The intramitochondrial ATP/ADP ratio was manipulated in three ways: with succinate and different concentrations of malonate and/or hexokinase; with 2-oxoglutarate (plus oligomycin) and different concentrations of hexokinase; and with added ATP in uncoupled mitochondria (oligomycin present). 2. Under all conditions used, citrulline synthesis was strictly correlated with the bulk intramitochondrial ATP/ADP ratio. 3. The curve relating citrulline synthesis and intramitochondrial ATP/ADP was shifted towards lower ATP/ADP ratios when the activity of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase was enhanced by increasing the mitochondrial content of N-acetylglutamate. 4. It is concluded that under the experimental conditions used the intramitochondrial adenine nucleotides behave as a homogeneous pool.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008314 Malonates Derivatives of malonic acid (the structural formula CH2(COOH)2), including its salts and esters.
D008930 Mitochondria, Liver Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4) Liver Mitochondria,Liver Mitochondrion,Mitochondrion, Liver
D010766 Phosphorylation The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety. Phosphorylations
D002956 Citrulline
D005971 Glutamates Derivatives of GLUTAMIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the 2-aminopentanedioic acid structure. Glutamic Acid Derivatives,Glutamic Acids,Glutaminic Acids
D000244 Adenosine Diphosphate Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. ADP,Adenosine Pyrophosphate,Magnesium ADP,MgADP,Adenosine 5'-Pyrophosphate,5'-Pyrophosphate, Adenosine,ADP, Magnesium,Adenosine 5' Pyrophosphate,Diphosphate, Adenosine,Pyrophosphate, Adenosine
D000255 Adenosine Triphosphate An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. ATP,Adenosine Triphosphate, Calcium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Manganese Salt,Adenylpyrophosphate,CaATP,CrATP,Manganese Adenosine Triphosphate,MgATP,MnATP,ATP-MgCl2,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Ammonium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Chloride,Atriphos,Chromium Adenosine Triphosphate,Cr(H2O)4 ATP,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate,Striadyne,ATP MgCl2
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013386 Succinates Derivatives of SUCCINIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a 1,4-carboxy terminated aliphatic structure. Succinic Acids,Acids, Succinic

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