Renal tubular acidosis in primary biliary cirrhosis. 1981

A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés

The relationship between renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and copper metabolism has been investigated in a group of 18 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. RTA, considered when urinary pH remained above 5.4 after an oral load of ammonium chloride of 0.1 g/kg body wt, was found in 6 patients (33%). Plasma copper concentration (PCu) and urinary copper excretion (UCuV) were significantly higher in patients with RTA (PCu = 182.2 micrograms/dl, UCuV = 536.8 micrograms/24 h) than in those without (PCu = 134.2; UCuV = 170.3). Plasma copper concentration and urinary copper excretion correlated with minimal urinary pH achieved after the ammonium chloride load. A higher degree of cholestasis was present in patients with RTA than in those without, and a linear correlation was observed between PCu and UCuV and serum bilirubin. It is concluded that the increased UCuV is related to the cholestasis in primary biliary cirrhosis and that the RTA might be caused by the deposition of copper in the distal renal tubule.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007671 Kidney Concentrating Ability The ability of the kidney to excrete in the urine high concentrations of solutes from the blood plasma. Urine Concentrating Ability,Abilities, Kidney Concentrating,Abilities, Urine Concentrating,Ability, Kidney Concentrating,Ability, Urine Concentrating,Concentrating Abilities, Kidney,Concentrating Abilities, Urine,Concentrating Ability, Kidney,Concentrating Ability, Urine,Kidney Concentrating Abilities,Urine Concentrating Abilities
D008103 Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Cirrhosis, Liver,Fibrosis, Liver,Hepatic Cirrhosis,Liver Fibrosis,Cirrhosis, Hepatic
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D004573 Electrolytes Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Electrolyte
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000141 Acidosis, Renal Tubular A group of genetic disorders of the KIDNEY TUBULES characterized by the accumulation of metabolically produced acids with elevated plasma chloride, hyperchloremic metabolic ACIDOSIS. Defective renal acidification of URINE (proximal tubules) or low renal acid excretion (distal tubules) can lead to complications such as HYPOKALEMIA, hypercalcinuria with NEPHROLITHIASIS and NEPHROCALCINOSIS, and RICKETS. Renal Tubular Acidosis,Renal Tubular Acidosis, Type I,Renal Tubular Acidosis, Type II,Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis,Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis,Acidosis, Renal Tubular, Type I,Acidosis, Renal Tubular, Type II,Autosomal Dominant Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis,Classic Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis,Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis,Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis,RTA, Classic Type,RTA, Distal Type, Autosomal Dominant,RTA, Gradient Type,RTA, Proximal Type,Renal Tubular Acidosis 1,Renal Tubular Acidosis I,Renal Tubular Acidosis II,Renal Tubular Acidosis, Distal, Autosomal Dominant,Renal Tubular Acidosis, Proximal,Renal Tubular Acidosis, Proximal, with Ocular Abnormalities,Classic Type RTA,Classic Type RTAs,Gradient Type RTA,Gradient Type RTAs,Proximal Type RTA,Proximal Type RTAs,RTAs, Classic Type,RTAs, Gradient Type,RTAs, Proximal Type

Related Publications

A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
June 1990, Casopis lekaru ceskych,
A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
August 1985, Gastroenterologia Japonica,
A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
January 1994, Medicina,
A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
May 2007, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics,
A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
December 2000, Rheumatology (Oxford, England),
A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
February 1986, Ryumachi. [Rheumatism],
A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
January 2005, Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology,
A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
April 1987, Irish journal of medical science,
A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
March 1969, The New England journal of medicine,
A Parés, and A Rimola, and M Bruguera, and E Mas, and J Rodés
June 1967, Postgraduate medical journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!