Biomaterial Database

Modified distribution of methylmercury by additional exposure to elemental mercury or mercuric chloride in mice fed methylmercuric chloride. 1980

R Yamamoto, and H Satoh, and T Suzuki, and T Nobunaga

Male IVCS mice fed pellets containing 8 nmol methylmercuric chloride (MMC)/g feed for 32 days were additionally inhaled elemental mercury vapor (Hg0) or injected mercuric chloride (Hg2+). The modified distribution of accumulated organic mercury was observed 24 hr after exposure to inorganic mercurials. The body burden of organic mercury decreased significantly in MMC + Hg2+ treated mice and moderately (nor significant) in MMC + Hg0 treated mice when compared with MMC treated mice. In spite of the decreased body burden, the organic mercury levels in brain, kidneys and blood MMC + Hg0 treated mice, and in kidneys of MMC + Hg2+ treated mice were elevated. In bile, organic mercury concentration after Hg0 or Hg2+ exposure was reduced. The decrease of the blood cells-to-plasma ratio of organic mercury in mice after Hg0 exposure is in agreement with the data reported for workers exposed to mercury vapor.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007668	Kidney	Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.	Kidneys
D008297	Male		Males
D008628	Mercury	A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.
D008767	Methylmercury Compounds	Organic compounds in which mercury is attached to a methyl group.	Methyl Mercury Compounds,Compounds, Methyl Mercury,Compounds, Methylmercury,Mercury Compounds, Methyl
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014018	Tissue Distribution	Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios.	Distribution, Tissue,Distributions, Tissue,Tissue Distributions
D051379	Mice	The common name for the genus Mus.	Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus