[Felty's syndrome without splenomegaly. A case report (author's transl)]. 1981

F Gómez Casal, and H Soler Mantilla, and E Abós Olivares, and M A Fuertes Palacio, and J Asín de Hungría

A 63 year-old female patient with rheumatoid arthritis and positive rheumatoid serology presented persistent neutropenia without spleen enlargement detectable by either physical or isotopic means. A pattern identical to that described for classical Felty's syndrome was found on determination of the IgG bound to granulocytes by inhibition of the hemolysis of sheep erythrocytes previously incubated with human IgG. Inhibition of hemolysis in the patient was 94 %, 63 %, and 32 % (according to the concentration of granulocytes per mm3), while in the healthy control it was 37.5 %, 30 %, and 0 %, respectively. In spite of the absence of spleen enlargement, the patient was diagnosed as suffering from Felty's syndrome without splenomegaly. The diagnostic and follow-up value of the measurement of IgG bound to granulocytes is emphasized.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009503 Neutropenia A decrease in the number of NEUTROPHILS found in the blood. Neutropenias
D005258 Felty Syndrome A rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis with autoimmune NEUTROPENIA; and SPLENOMEGALY. Felty's Syndrome,Familial Felty Syndrome,Familial Felty's Syndrome,Rheumatoid Arthritis, Splenomegaly and Neutropenia,Familial Feltys Syndrome,Felty Syndrome, Familial,Felty's Syndrome, Familial,Feltys Syndrome,Syndrome, Familial Felty,Syndrome, Familial Felty's,Syndrome, Felty,Syndrome, Felty's
D005260 Female Females
D006098 Granulocytes Leukocytes with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. They are divided into three groups according to the staining properties of the granules: neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic. Mature granulocytes are the NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and BASOPHILS. Granulocyte
D006461 Hemolysis The destruction of ERYTHROCYTES by many different causal agents such as antibodies, bacteria, chemicals, temperature, and changes in tonicity. Haemolysis,Extravascular Hemolysis,Intravascular Hemolysis,Extravascular Hemolyses,Haemolyses,Hemolyses, Extravascular,Hemolyses, Intravascular,Hemolysis, Extravascular,Hemolysis, Intravascular,Intravascular Hemolyses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001172 Arthritis, Rheumatoid A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. Rheumatoid Arthritis
D013154 Spleen An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.

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