Staphylococcus aureus protein A: quantitation by microhemagglutination. 1980

H González-Aguilar, and R López-Revilla

Protein A is associated in a covalent way to the Staphylococcus aureus wall and is exposed in the bacterial surface. Its increasing use as an immunochemical reagent is due to its great affinity for immunoglobulins of multiple animal species. In this work we are presenting a method for the semiquantitative determination of bacterial surface protein A, describing the content of this protein in three certified strains and 15 new S. aureus isolations. Protein A titers were determined by a microassay as the inverse of dilutions of standardized bacterial suspensions that caused agglutination at the end point in ram erythrocytes, sensitized with anti-erythrocyte serum. Using certified strains, protein A+ (Cowan I) and protein A-(Wood 46), reproducibility of the method was assured and the relative hemagglutinating potence of new isolations was determined showing it was constant and typical of the strain. Titrations fluctuated from non detectable to a maximum of 256. Using the described method, protein A in S. aureus isolations can be quantitated to analyze its distribution and obtain new producing strains from this protein.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003470 Culture Media Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN. Media, Culture
D006386 Hemagglutination Tests Sensitive tests to measure certain antigens, antibodies, or viruses, using their ability to agglutinate certain erythrocytes. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Hemagglutination Test,Test, Hemagglutination,Tests, Hemagglutination
D013205 Staphylococcal Protein A A protein present in the cell wall of most Staphylococcus aureus strains. The protein selectively binds to the Fc region of human normal and myeloma-derived IMMUNOGLOBULIN G. It elicits antibody activity and may cause hypersensitivity reactions due to histamine release; has also been used as cell surface antigen marker and in the clinical assessment of B lymphocyte function. Protein A,Protein A, Staphylococcal
D013211 Staphylococcus aureus Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications.

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