In vitro collagen biosynthesis in healing and normal rabbit articular cartilage. 1978

H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni

To examine the repair collagens produced by cells in injured cartilage, the femoral articular surfaces of three groups of New Zealand white rabbits were injured by making both superficial and deep lacerations and drill holes. Eight weeks after surgery, the rabbits were killed and slices of injured articular cartilage were harvested. The types of collagen being synthesized at the site of these lesions were identified by labeling the recovered specimens in vitro with 3H-proline and by characterizing the collagen using sodium dodecyl sulphate electrophoresis, carboxymethyl cellulose chromatography, and cyanogen bromide peptide analysis. In all cases, tissue-specific type II ([alpha1 (II)]3) cartilage collagen was synthesized. Histological examination using toluidine blue showed that the chondrocytes bordering the cartilage defect produced by deep lacerations and drill holes responded by increased cellular activity, as shown by cell cloning and increased matrix staining. The drilled holes were completely filled by tissue with staining and morphological characteristics similar to those of hyaline cartilage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D002266 Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium A cellulose derivative which is a beta-(1,4)-D-glucopyranose polymer. It is used as a bulk laxative and as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and as a stabilizer for reagents. Carboxymethyl Cellulose,Carboxymethylcellulose,Aquacel,Aquaplast,Carmellose Sodium,Cellolax,Cethylose,Croscarmellose Sodium,Polycell,Ruspol,Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose,Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium,Cellulose, Carboxymethyl,Sodium, Carboxymethylcellulose,Sodium, Carmellose,Sodium, Croscarmellose
D002358 Cartilage, Articular A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact. Articular Cartilage,Articular Cartilages,Cartilages, Articular
D002845 Chromatography Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts. Chromatographies
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D003488 Cyanogen Bromide Cyanogen bromide (CNBr). A compound used in molecular biology to digest some proteins and as a coupling reagent for phosphoroamidate or pyrophosphate internucleotide bonds in DNA duplexes. Bromide, Cyanogen
D004586 Electrophoresis An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current. Electrophoreses
D005269 Femur The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee. Trochanter,Greater Trochanter,Lesser Trochanter,Femurs,Greater Trochanters,Lesser Trochanters,Trochanter, Greater,Trochanter, Lesser,Trochanters,Trochanters, Greater,Trochanters, Lesser
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
November 1979, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics,
H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
October 2005, Osteoarthritis and cartilage,
H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
May 1994, The Histochemical journal,
H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
August 1971, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume,
H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
June 1999, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
January 1978, Cell and tissue research,
H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
March 1993, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi,
H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
August 1973, Science (New York, N.Y.),
H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
January 1977, Journal of biomechanics,
H S Cheung, and W H Cottrell, and K Stephenson, and M E Nimni
January 2002, Arthritis research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!