Suppression of secondary hyperparathyroidism by propranolol in renal failure patients. 1981

A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer

Renal osteodystrophy in part due to secondary hyperparathyroidism, is one of the major unresolved problems affecting patients on chronic hemodialysis. In addition, evidence has shown that parathyroid hormone (PTH) is toxic to other organ systems besides bone. The results of a prospective study on the effect of propranolol in reducing PTH levels in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis are reported. Propranolol administration reduced PTH levels by over 50-75%. The levels of calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase and hematocrit were variable, but patients with severe derangements in these measurements also seemed to benefit from propranolol. It should now be determined by larger and longer studies whether these biochemical improvements can be translated into clinical benefits.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006962 Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary Abnormally elevated PARATHYROID HORMONE secretion as a response to HYPOCALCEMIA. It is caused by chronic KIDNEY FAILURE or other abnormalities in the controls of bone and mineral metabolism, leading to various BONE DISEASES, such as RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY. Secondary Hyperparathyroidism,Hyperparathyroidisms, Secondary,Secondary Hyperparathyroidisms
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008297 Male Males
D010281 Parathyroid Hormone A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates. Natpara,PTH (1-84),PTH(1-34),Parathormone,Parathyrin,Parathyroid Hormone (1-34),Parathyroid Hormone (1-84),Parathyroid Hormone Peptide (1-34),Hormone, Parathyroid
D011433 Propranolol A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs. Dexpropranolol,AY-20694,Anaprilin,Anapriline,Avlocardyl,Betadren,Dociton,Inderal,Obsidan,Obzidan,Propanolol,Propranolol Hydrochloride,Rexigen,AY 20694,AY20694,Hydrochloride, Propranolol
D012080 Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder Decalcification of bone or abnormal bone development due to chronic KIDNEY DISEASES, in which 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 synthesis by the kidneys is impaired, leading to reduced negative feedback on PARATHYROID HORMONE. The resulting SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM eventually leads to bone disorders. Renal Osteodystrophy,Renal Rickets,Rickets, Renal,CKD-MBD,Osteodystrophy, Renal,Chronic Kidney Disease Mineral and Bone Disorder,Osteodystrophies, Renal,Renal Osteodystrophies
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D004097 Dihydrotachysterol A VITAMIN D that can be regarded as a reduction product of vitamin D2. AT 10,AT-10,Calcamine,Dihydrotachysterin,Tachystin,AT10
D005260 Female Females
D006435 Renal Dialysis Therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the BLOOD by the kidneys based on dialysis and including hemodialysis, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, and HEMODIAFILTRATION. Dialysis, Extracorporeal,Dialysis, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialysis,Hemodialysis,Dialyses, Extracorporeal,Dialyses, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialyses,Hemodialyses,Renal Dialyses

Related Publications

A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
February 1979, JAMA,
A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
January 1999, Laeknabladid,
A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
October 2001, Clinical calcium,
A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
July 1955, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine,
A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
January 1983, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum,
A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
January 1981, Annals of clinical and laboratory science,
A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
January 1972, Acta medica Iugoslavica,
A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
June 1983, Israel journal of medical sciences,
A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
April 1995, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
A Besarab, and J F Caro, and B U Ihle, and J F Burke, and J A Glennon, and J A Fischer
April 2011, Nephrologie & therapeutique,
Copied contents to your clipboard!