Anatomic correction of interrupted aortic arch complex by direct aortic anastomosis was accomplished in five neonates ranging in age from 2 to 19 days. Three had type B and two had type A interruption of the aortic arch. All operations were performed through a transverse bilateral thoracotomy by use of hypothermic circulatory arrest. The descending thoracic aorta is widely mobilized to the level of the diaphragm. The ductus arteriosus is completely excised and the descending aortic segment is anastomosed end to side to the ascending aorta. The large ventricular septal defect is patched with Dacron velour, and atrial communications are closed with running suture. Three of the babies survived surgery and are making satisfactory clinical progress. All three have been restudied on a routine basis. They were found to have excellent anatomic repairs with no residual intracardiac shunts. There was a peak systolic gradient of 8 mm Hg at the aortic anastomosis in the second survivor; however, she does not have ascending aortic hypertension. The first and last survivors have no aortic gradients. It is recommended that a newborn with interrupted aortic arch complex be subjected to corrective surgery as the procedure of choice. Excellent results may be expected when surgery is done prior to irreversible metabolic decompensation of the patient.