Biomaterial Database

Platelet-derived growth-factor requirements for in vitro proliferation of normal and malignant mesenchymal cells. 1981

G A Currie

Serum obtained by clotting whole blood contains a potent mitogen with apparent specificity for mesenchymal cells. This peptide wound-healing hormone, derived from platelets, is known as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Serum obtained by clotting plasma contains no detectable growth-promoting activity for fibroblasts, and is therefore a valuable additive to culture medium for an examination of the autonomy of cells from exogenous PDGF. Fibroblasts from man, mouse and hamster remain mitotically quiescent in plasma-derived serum and proliferate only when a source of PDGF is added. Normal human kidney epithelial cells and human T-cells proliferate normally in plasma-derived serum, and are unaffected by the addition of PDGF. A range of virally transformed cells and malignant cells from chemically induced rodent sarcomas was tested for their proliferative capacity in plasma-derived serum and their response to exogenous PDGF. A complete spectrum of PDGF-dependence was revealed. Polyoma-transformed BHK21 cells and SV40-transformed 3T3 cells showed complete PDGF independence. Cells from 7 chemically induced rat or mouse sarcomas provided results which ranged from the FS6 (a C57BL Cbi mouse sarcoma which was completely PDGF dependent) to MC28 (a hooded rat sarcoma) which was completely PDGF independent. The dependence of proliferation of these cells on PDGF showed a close correlation with several features of their in vivo behaviour. Tumours which were non-immunogenic in syngeneic hosts, contained few host macrophages and produced a high incidence of spontaneous distant metastases provided PDGF-independent cells. Cells from highly immunogenic, macrophage-rich "non-metastasizing" tumours were on the other hand PDGF dependent and tumours of intermediate "malignancy" provided cells with partial autonomy from PDGF. An assay for anchorage-independent growth provided data which also correlated with autonomy from PDGF. However, daily addition of large amounts of PDGF to BHK21 C13 cells induced reversible anchorage independent growth. The value of plasma-derived serum for the investigation of the proliferative autonomy of malignant cells is emphasized.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008648	Mesoderm	The middle germ layer of an embryo derived from three paired mesenchymal aggregates along the neural tube.	Mesenchyme,Dorsal Mesoderm,Intermediate Mesoderm,Lateral Plate Mesoderm,Mesenchyma,Paraxial Mesoderm,Dorsal Mesoderms,Intermediate Mesoderms,Lateral Plate Mesoderms,Mesenchymas,Mesoderm, Dorsal,Mesoderm, Intermediate,Mesoderm, Lateral Plate,Mesoderm, Paraxial,Mesoderms, Dorsal,Mesoderms, Intermediate,Mesoderms, Lateral Plate,Mesoderms, Paraxial,Paraxial Mesoderms,Plate Mesoderm, Lateral,Plate Mesoderms, Lateral
D008934	Mitogens	Substances that stimulate mitosis and lymphocyte transformation. They include not only substances associated with LECTINS, but also substances from streptococci (associated with streptolysin S) and from strains of alpha-toxin-producing staphylococci. (Stedman, 25th ed)	Mitogen,Phytomitogen,Phytomitogens
D010455	Peptides	Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS.	Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D010982	Platelet-Derived Growth Factor	Mitogenic peptide growth hormone carried in the alpha-granules of platelets. It is released when platelets adhere to traumatized tissues. Connective tissue cells near the traumatized region respond by initiating the process of replication.	Platelet Derived Growth Factor,Factor, Platelet-Derived Growth,Growth Factor, Platelet-Derived
D001792	Blood Platelets	Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation.	Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002448	Cell Adhesion	Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells.	Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D002455	Cell Division	The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION.	M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002460	Cell Line	Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.	Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D003470	Culture Media	Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.	Media, Culture
D006133	Growth Substances	Signal molecules that are involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation.	Mitogens, Endogenous,Endogenous Mitogens