Latissimus dorsi free myocutaneous flap. 1981

A Chaikhouni, and C L Dyas, and J H Robinson, and J C Kelleher

Microvascular surgery has added new dimensions in reconstructive surgery. The concept of myocutaneous flap improved soft-tissue reconstruction procedures. The latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap proved to be very reliable in regional reconstruction operations on the chest wall, abdomen, back, head, and neck regions. The use of latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap as a free flap using microvascular anastomosis paved the way for the use of this flap in distant soft-tissue reconstruction. In this paper we review the literature of latissimus dorsi free myocutaneous flap in clinical application, and added three cases of our own in whom the latissimus dorsi free myocutaneous flap was used for soft-tissue reconstruction in distal leg defects. This flap proved itself again as reliable mainly because of its constant dominant vascular pedicle, its large size, and the minimal functional problems that result from its use.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007869 Leg Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving the leg. Injuries, Leg,Injury, Leg,Leg Injury
D008297 Male Males
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000063 Accidents, Traffic Accidents on streets, roads, and highways involving drivers, passengers, pedestrians, or vehicles. Traffic accidents refer to AUTOMOBILES (passenger cars, buses, and trucks), BICYCLING, and MOTORCYCLES but not OFF-ROAD MOTOR VEHICLES; RAILROADS nor snowmobiles. Traffic Collisions,Traffic Crashes,Traffic Accidents,Accident, Traffic,Collision, Traffic,Collisions, Traffic,Crashes, Traffic,Traffic Accident,Traffic Collision
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001415 Back The rear surface of an upright primate from the shoulders to the hip, or the dorsal surface of tetrapods.
D013518 Surgery, Plastic The branch of surgery concerned with restoration, reconstruction, or improvement of defective, damaged, or missing structures. Cosmetic Surgery,Esthetic Surgery,Plastic Surgery,Surgery, Cosmetic,Surgery, Esthetic,Reconstructive Surgery,Surgery, Reconstructive
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps

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