[Influence of disturbing noise on sentence intelligibility (author's transl)]. 1981

K Welzl-Müller

In the resent paper we tried to get some information on maximal noise level, which permits still some speech perception. As a limit we consider noise levels, where speech perception threshold equals speech level. As long as the difference between speech level and speech perception level is positive, speech perception is more than 50%. The effect of noise level (noise: speech simulating noise) on speech perception (speech material: Marburger Satztest) was investigated in an experimental group of 20 normal hearing persons, 5 patients with highfrequency hearing loss at 1 kHz. The noise levels were: 30, 45, 60 and 75 dBA. In normal hearing people the difference between speech level and speech perception level was positive up to noise levels of 75 dBA; in patients with high-frequency hearing loss at 2 kHz the limit was between 60 and 70 dB, in patients with high-frequency hearing loss at 1 kHz the limit was between 50-60 dB.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D006317 Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced Hearing loss due to exposure to explosive loud noise or chronic exposure to sound level greater than 85 dB. The hearing loss is often in the frequency range 4000-6000 hertz. Acoustic Trauma,Hearing Loss, Noise Induced,Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001309 Auditory Threshold The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch. Auditory Thresholds,Threshold, Auditory,Thresholds, Auditory
D013065 Speech Intelligibility Ability to make speech sounds that are recognizable. Intelligibilities, Speech,Intelligibility, Speech,Speech Intelligibilities
D013067 Speech Perception The process whereby an utterance is decoded into a representation in terms of linguistic units (sequences of phonetic segments which combine to form lexical and grammatical morphemes). Speech Discrimination,Discrimination, Speech,Perception, Speech

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