[On morphological changes in the hypopharynx-esophageal region following laryngectomia (author's transl)]. 1978

H Cremer, and H W Pau

This report deals with the morphological changes in the hypopharynx-esophageal region of two patients following laryngectomia. In these patients we found two sagittal infoldings of the lateral walls of the hypopharynx-esophageal region. Histological examination revealed a nodular circumscribed hypertrophy of the innermost fascicle of the continuous helical system which, by time, becomes replaced by a fibrous tissue. Later on, the middle and outer fascicles of the continuous helical system undergo the same changes. Both these processes result in the formation of a hypertrophic scar which finally turns out in an atrophic scar. The volume of the esophageal wall at the same time as maintained by an increase of adipose tissue in the outer third. This adipose tissue spreads towards the lumen and finally replaces all the scar tissue. In clinical experience such infoldings are not a rare finding, however it seems doubtful if they can get any meaning in the phonation. Nevertheless the formation of such infoldings seems to be intimately related to the altered function of the hypopharyngeal region following laryngectomia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007013 Hypopharynx The bottom portion of the pharynx situated below the OROPHARYNX and posterior to the LARYNX. The hypopharynx communicates with the larynx through the laryngeal inlet, and is also called laryngopharynx. Laryngopharynx,Hypopharynges,Hypopharynxes,Laryngopharynges,Laryngopharynxes
D007825 Laryngectomy Total or partial excision of the larynx. Laryngectomies
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010699 Phonation The process of producing vocal sounds by means of VOCAL CORDS vibrating in an expiratory blast of air. Phonations
D002921 Cicatrix The fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING. Scars,Cicatrization,Scar,Scarring
D004947 Esophagus The muscular membranous segment between the PHARYNX and the STOMACH in the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000273 Adipose Tissue Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white. Fatty Tissue,Body Fat,Fat Pad,Fat Pads,Pad, Fat,Pads, Fat,Tissue, Adipose,Tissue, Fatty
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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