Bromocriptine, dihydroergotoxine and sleep in rats: effects of repeated administration. 1981

M Radulovacki, and M Brodie, and R Walovitch, and G Yanik

Bromocriptine mesylate (7.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and dihydroergotoxine mesylate (DHET); 3 mg/kg, i.p.) were administered 4 times at 9-hour intervals within a 27-hour period to rats polygraphically recorded for 84 h. Administration of bromocriptine resulted in increased wakefulness and reduced slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM) during the 0- to 36-hour period. Reduction of SWS or REM during this time period was not followed by a rebound of SWS or REM during the next 36- to 84-hour period. In addition, there was a significant reduction of SWS during the entire 0- to 84-hour period. Administration of DHET to rats did not significantly affect sleep although there was a tendency for wakefulness to increase and for SWS and REM to decrease. It appears that the effects of repeated administration of the two ergot compounds on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in rats may be indicative of the drugs' role in fulfillment of sleep 'need'.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011954 Receptors, Dopamine Cell-surface proteins that bind dopamine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Dopamine Receptors,Dopamine Receptor,Receptor, Dopamine
D001971 Bromocriptine A semisynthetic ergotamine alkaloid that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It suppresses prolactin secretion. 2-Bromoergocryptine,Bromocryptin,2-Bromo-alpha-ergocryptine,2-Bromo-alpha-ergokryptine,2-Bromoergocryptine Mesylate,2-Bromoergocryptine Methanesulfonate,2-Bromoergokryptine,Bromocriptin,Bromocriptine Mesylate,CB-154,Parlodel,2 Bromo alpha ergocryptine,2 Bromo alpha ergokryptine,2 Bromoergocryptine,2 Bromoergocryptine Mesylate,2 Bromoergocryptine Methanesulfonate,2 Bromoergokryptine,CB 154,CB154,Mesylate, 2-Bromoergocryptine,Mesylate, Bromocriptine,Methanesulfonate, 2-Bromoergocryptine
D004088 Dihydroergotoxine A mixture of three different hydrogenated derivatives of ERGOTAMINE: DIHYDROERGOCORNINE; DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE; and DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE. Dihydroergotoxine has been proposed to be a neuroprotective agent and a nootropic agent. The mechanism of its therapeutic actions is not clear, but it can act as an alpha-adrenergic antagonist and a dopamine agonist. The methanesulfonate salts of this mixture of alkaloids are called ERGOLOID MESYLATES. Co-Dergocrine,Ergot Alkaloids, Hydrogenated,Dihydroergotoxin,Alkaloids, Hydrogenated Ergot,Hydrogenated Ergot Alkaloids
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012890 Sleep A readily reversible suspension of sensorimotor interaction with the environment, usually associated with recumbency and immobility. Sleep Habits,Sleeping Habit,Sleeping Habits,Habit, Sleep,Habit, Sleeping,Habits, Sleep,Habits, Sleeping,Sleep Habit
D014851 Wakefulness A state in which there is an enhanced potential for sensitivity and an efficient responsiveness to external stimuli. Wakefulnesses
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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