Osteotomy and fixation for hallux valgus. 1981

D Pelet

Osteotomy is a good method for correcting a metatarsus varus and a hallux valgus if the first metatarsophalangeal joint has little or no arthritis, no luxation and is mobile. Osteotomy of the neck of the first metatarsal is recommended when the articular surface of the first metatarsophalangeal joint has a certain lateral obliquity. In these cases osteotomy of the base of the metatarsal, which exaggerates this obliquity, should be avoided. Osteotomy allows correction in all planes. As osteotomy of the diaphysis of the proximal phalanx is indicated in cases where the hallux is too long, is pronated, or if there is a phalanx valga. Internal fixation of these osteotomies with a lag screw has the advantage of maintaining the correction and allowing early mobilization. With the above-described technique, a physiologic as well as an aesthetic reconstruction may be obtained. The osteotomy must be performed very carefully in order to avoid the complications of recurrence of deformity, joint stiffness and pain.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D006214 Hallux The innermost digit of the foot in PRIMATES. Big Toe,Great Toe,Big Toes,Great Toes,Toe, Big,Toe, Great,Toes, Big,Toes, Great
D006215 Hallux Valgus Lateral displacement of the great toe (HALLUX), producing deformity of the first METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT with callous, bursa, or BUNION formation over the bony prominence. Hallux Abductovalgus
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014033 Toe Joint The articulation between the head of one phalanx and the base of the one distal to it, in each toe. Interphalangeal Joint of Foot,Interphalangeal Joint of Toe,Foot Interphalangeal Joint,Foot Interphalangeal Joints,Joint, Toe,Joints, Toe,Toe Interphalangeal Joint,Toe Interphalangeal Joints,Toe Joints

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