[Blood platelet oxygen consumption in pituitary dwarfs (author's transl)]. 1981

D Del Principe, and B Boscherini, and A Menichelli, and O Giardini, and F Mastracchio, and M Malvaso, and M Gabriotti, and G L Spadoni

Oxygen consumption in blood platelets of 14 pituitary dwarfs aged from 2 to 8 years was investigated before and after a 2 months' treatment with growth hormone (GH). No significant difference was found between dwarfs and control subjects in respect of basal platelet oxygen uptake (4.0 +/- 3.8 mmol O2/10(9) platelets/min in dwarfs as against 6.4 +/- 4.1 in controls), but the abrupt increase in oxygen consumption induced by thrombin was significantly reduced in dwarfs (4.3 +/- 4.1) as compared with controls (12.3 +/- 7.6; p less than 0.01). During GH treatment, however, the dwarfs' response to thrombin stimulation was similar to that of controls. Since dwarfs had normal platelet malonyldialdehyde production, it is likely that the mitochondrial component of thrombin-induced high oxygen consumption was deficient. These results suggest that blood platelets may contribute to the protective effect of GH deficiency against atherosclerosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008315 Malondialdehyde The dialdehyde of malonic acid. Malonaldehyde,Propanedial,Malonylaldehyde,Malonyldialdehyde,Sodium Malondialdehyde,Malondialdehyde, Sodium
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004393 Dwarfism, Pituitary A form of dwarfism caused by complete or partial GROWTH HORMONE deficiency, resulting from either the lack of GROWTH HORMONE-RELEASING FACTOR from the HYPOTHALAMUS or from the mutations in the growth hormone gene (GH1) in the PITUITARY GLAND. It is also known as Type I pituitary dwarfism. Human hypophysial dwarf is caused by a deficiency of HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE during development. Growth Hormone Deficiency Dwarfism,Hypophysial Dwarf,Hyposomatotrophic Dwarfism,Pituitary Dwarf,Dwarfism, Growth Hormone Deficiency,Isolated GH Deficiency,Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency,Isolated HGH Deficiency,Isolated Human Growth Hormone Deficiency,Isolated Somatotropin Deficiency,Isolated Somatotropin Deficiency Disorder,Nanism, Pituitary,Pituitary Dwarfism,Pituitary Nanism
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013006 Growth Hormone A polypeptide that is secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Growth hormone, also known as somatotropin, stimulates mitosis, cell differentiation and cell growth. Species-specific growth hormones have been synthesized. Growth Hormone, Recombinant,Pituitary Growth Hormone,Recombinant Growth Hormone,Somatotropin,Somatotropin, Recombinant,Growth Hormone, Pituitary,Growth Hormones Pituitary, Recombinant,Pituitary Growth Hormones, Recombinant,Recombinant Growth Hormones,Recombinant Pituitary Growth Hormones,Recombinant Somatotropins,Somatotropins, Recombinant,Growth Hormones, Recombinant,Recombinant Somatotropin
D013268 Stimulation, Chemical The increase in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Stimulation,Chemical Stimulations,Stimulations, Chemical
D013917 Thrombin An enzyme formed from PROTHROMBIN that converts FIBRINOGEN to FIBRIN. Thrombase,Thrombin JMI,Thrombin-JMI,Thrombinar,Thrombostat,alpha-Thrombin,beta,gamma-Thrombin,beta-Thrombin,gamma-Thrombin,JMI, Thrombin

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