Temporal summation in acoustic reflex growth functions. 1981

S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman

Acoustic reflex growth functions for pure tone activators of 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz and a broad-band noise (BBN) were obtained with activator durations of 20, 200 and 1000 msec (10 msec rise/decay) in four young, normal subjects. The lowest reflex thresholds were obtained for the 1000 msec activators, followed by 200 msec and then 20 msec. The reflex growth functions revealed lower reflex magnitudes for the shorter duration activators. When normalized to account for temporal summation at reflex threshold, reflex magnitude growth was similar among the three durations at 500 Hz, slower for 20 msec than for 200 and 1000 msec at 1000 Hz, and became progressively slower with decreasing duration from 1000 to 200 to 20 msec at 2000 Hz. When expressed in SPL, the BBN growth functions reasonably resembled those at 2000 Hz. No particular pattern was revealed for the normalized BBN growth functions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D012022 Reflex, Acoustic Intra-aural contraction of tensor tympani and stapedius in response to sound. Acoustic Reflex
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001301 Audiometry, Pure-Tone Measurement of hearing based on the use of pure tones of various frequencies and intensities as auditory stimuli. Audiometry, Bekesy,Audiometry, Pure Tone,Bekesy Audiometry,Pure-Tone Audiometry
D001309 Auditory Threshold The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch. Auditory Thresholds,Threshold, Auditory,Thresholds, Auditory

Related Publications

S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
January 1977, Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology,
S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
January 1984, Ear and hearing,
S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
November 1973, Acta oto-laryngologica,
S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
July 1977, The Journal of auditory research,
S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
January 1976, Journal of the American Audiology Society,
S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
August 1996, Ear and hearing,
S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
May 1965, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
June 1997, Hearing research,
S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
January 1957, The Journal of general physiology,
S A Gelfand, and S Silman, and C A Silverman
July 2018, International journal of audiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!