Internal vomiting in the ruminant: effect of apomorphine on ruminal pH in sheep. 1981

H Eiler, and W A Lyke, and R Johnson

Five sheep, with a rumen fistula inserted, were each injected (IV) with apomorphine (18 mg) and ruminal pH was measured every 5 minutes during a 1-hour period. During the base-line period (30 minutes) that preceded apomorphine injection, pH was constant in individual sheep and te group mean (+/- SD) was 7.1 +/- 0.35. After apomorphine was injected, group mean was 6.9, 6.0, 6.3, 6.3, 6.3, 6.4, 6.4, 6.5, 6.7, 6.9, 6.9, and 7.1 at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, and 60 minutes, respectively. The pH reduction of ruminal content was recorded in 4 of the sheep. Maximal reduction occurred in the 10-minute period after apomorphine was injected. The pH returned to control value within 40 to 50 minutes after injection. Vomitus was not expelled through the mouth by any of the sheep. It was concluded that expulsion of acidic abomasal contents back into the preabomasal compartment (internal vomiting) was the cause of acidification of the rumen after apomorphine was injected.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D005260 Female Females
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001058 Apomorphine A derivative of morphine that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It is a powerful emetic and has been used for that effect in acute poisoning. It has also been used in the diagnosis and treatment of parkinsonism, but its adverse effects limit its use. Apokinon,Apomorphin-Teclapharm,Apomorphine Chloride,Apomorphine Hydrochloride,Apomorphine Hydrochloride Anhydrous,Apomorphine Hydrochloride, Anhydrous,Apomorphine Hydrochloride, Hemihydrate,Britaject,Apomorphin Teclapharm
D012417 Rumen The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed) Rumens
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli
D012757 Sheep Diseases Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus Ovis. Ovine Diseases,Disease, Ovine,Disease, Sheep,Diseases, Ovine,Diseases, Sheep,Ovine Disease,Sheep Disease
D014839 Vomiting The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH. Emesis

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