A new personal sampler for organic vapors. 1978

R L Bamberger, and G G Esposito, and B W Jacobs, and G E Podolak, and J F Mazur

This paper describes the evaluation of a new personal sampler for organic vapors which is totally different from traditional sampling techniques using pumps and adsorption tubes. Sampling of organic vapors is effected by collection on an adsorption substrate contained within a small passive sampler worn by the worker. The collection element is removed from the sampler and subsequently analyzed for organic vapors. The results are equated with the time-weighted-average concentration of contaminants in air. This new sampling device circumvents inherent errors generally associated with sampling pumps and tubes; e.g., changes in pumping rates and variable pressure drops across adsorption tubes. Applications of the sampler were demonstrated on various concentrations of benzene, methyl isobutyl ketone, isooctane, butyl acetate, methyl chloroform, trichloroethylene, butanol and solvent mixtures. Variables studied included the effects of temperature, charcoal lot, and air velocities. In addition, the occurrence of "breakthrough" and effect of time on sample stability were investigated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004864 Equipment and Supplies Expendable and nonexpendable equipment, supplies, apparatus, and instruments that are used in diagnostic, surgical, therapeutic, scientific, and experimental procedures. Apparatus and Instruments,Devices,Medical Devices,Device, Medical,Devices, Medical,Equipment,Inventories,Medical Device,Supplies,Device,Instruments and Apparatus,Inventory,Supplies and Equipment
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000393 Air Pollutants Any substance in the air which could, if present in high enough concentration, harm humans, animals, vegetation or materials. Substances include GASES; PARTICULATE MATTER; and volatile ORGANIC CHEMICALS. Air Pollutant,Air Pollutants, Environmental,Environmental Air Pollutants,Environmental Pollutants, Air,Air Environmental Pollutants,Pollutant, Air,Pollutants, Air,Pollutants, Air Environmental,Pollutants, Environmental Air
D000395 Air Pollutants, Occupational Toxic air-borne matter related to work performed They are usually produced by the specific nature of the occupation. Occupational Air Pollutants,Pollutants, Occupational Air
D001554 Benzene Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide. Benzol,Benzole,Cyclohexatriene
D014240 Trichloroethanes Chlorinated ethanes which are used extensively as industrial solvents. They have been utilized in numerous home-use products including spot remover preparations and inhalant decongestant sprays. These compounds cause central nervous system and cardiovascular depression and are hepatotoxic. Include 1,1,1- and 1,1,2-isomers.
D014835 Volatilization A phase transition from liquid state to gas state, which is affected by Raoult's law. It can be accomplished by fractional distillation. Vaporization,Volatility

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