Craniofacial surgical techniques for aesthetic results in congenital and acute traumatic deformities. 1981

I R Munro

The first case of congenital orbital hypertelorism presented demonstrates that complex investigations, careful planning, and extensive experience combined with meticulous attention to detail can turn a severe congenital deformity into normality in one operation. The second case of trauma shows that an acute injury (even in the face of potential major contamination) can be initially managed by utilizing all the principles of craniofacial surgery, thus achieving optimal results in one operation. The surgeon must be prepared to utilize extensive exposures to visualize exact fracture sites and the degree of displacement. Bone grafts must be used to provide contour and to replace missing segments. Direct wiring performed with mechanical efficiency can produce a completely stable skeleton without the need of external devices. Probably the most important factor is that the surgeon should endeavor to achieve complete correction during initial operation regardless of the time taken. The concept of doing some things at a later date is never satisfactory in terms of the quality of result.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006972 Hypertelorism Abnormal increase in the interorbital distance due to overdevelopment of the lesser wings of the sphenoid. Hypertelorisms
D008297 Male Males
D009916 Orbital Diseases Diseases of the bony orbit and contents except the eyeball. Disease, Orbital,Diseases, Orbital,Orbital Disease
D004954 Esthetics The branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of the beautiful. It includes beauty, esthetic experience, esthetic judgment, esthetic aspects of medicine, etc. Aesthetics
D005145 Face The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw. Faces
D005151 Facial Injuries General or unspecified injuries to the soft tissue or bony portions of the face. Injuries, Facial,Facial Injury,Injury, Facial
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D012886 Skull The SKELETON of the HEAD including the FACIAL BONES and the bones enclosing the BRAIN. Calvaria,Cranium,Calvarium,Skulls
D013518 Surgery, Plastic The branch of surgery concerned with restoration, reconstruction, or improvement of defective, damaged, or missing structures. Cosmetic Surgery,Esthetic Surgery,Plastic Surgery,Surgery, Cosmetic,Surgery, Esthetic,Reconstructive Surgery,Surgery, Reconstructive

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