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In 44 patients with congenital or acquired heart disease, functional class II--IV NYHAC, the effects of calcium gluconate (10 ml 10%) and calcium chloride (10 ml 5.5%) on hemodynamics, inotropy and myocardial oxygen consumption were investigated during and immediately after cardiosurgical procedures. There was a significant increase in blood pressure, left ventricular pressure, total systemic resistance, cardiac index, stroke index, peak dp/dt and myocardial oxygen consumption as well as in arterial perfusion pressure during extracorporeal circulation due to i.v.-injection of either one of the drugs. The positive inotropic effects were more pronounced after application of calcium chloride. In emergency situations during anaesthesia or resuscitation, therefore, calcium chloride seems to be of more advantage than calcium gluconate.
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
June 1979,
Der Anaesthesist,
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
January 1963,
Revue francaise d'etudes cliniques et biologiques,
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
July 1962,
Toxicology and applied pharmacology,
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
January 1963,
Revue francaise d'etudes cliniques et biologiques,
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
November 1984,
Anaesthesia,
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
April 1987,
Anesthesiology,
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
July 1990,
Anesthesiology,
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
September 1977,
International archives of occupational and environmental health,
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
February 1977,
Gut,
G Hempelmann, and
S Piepenbrock, and
C Frerk, and
E Schleussner
July 1966,
The Journal of nutrition,
