Effect of dietary iodine on tissue iodine content in the bovine. 1981

J V Downer, and R W Hemken, and J D Fox, and L S Bull

Twelve yearling Holstein steers were blocked by weight and assigned to receive one of three dietary I levels (0, 50 or 400 mg ethylenediamine dihydriodide [EDDI]/head/day) for 4 weeks. Average daily gain, body temperature and respiration rate were measured before and during the I feeding period, and no significant differences among treatment groups were found. Serum total I showed a significant increase with each increment of I. When animals were slaughtered, five muscle samples and liver and thyroid samples were dissected for I analysis. Mean total muscle I levels for the 0-, 50- and 400-mg treatment groups were .092, .127 and .406 micrograms/g wet tissue, respectively, each being different (P less than .05) from the other two. I concentrations did not differ statistically between individual muscles within the 0- and 50-mg treatment groups, but in the 400-mg EDDI group, the trapezius (.469 micrograms/g) and biceps brachii (.569 micrograms/g) muscles had higher (P less than .05) I concentrations than the semimembranous (.316 micrograms/g), psoas major (.365 micrograms/g) and longissimus (.307 micrograms/g). Dietary I increased (P less than .05) liver and thyroid I concentrations in the 400-mg treatment group over those observed for the 0- and 50-mg treatment groups.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007454 Iodides Inorganic binary compounds of iodine or the I- ion. Iodide
D007455 Iodine A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically. Iodine-127,Iodine 127
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D005029 Ethylenediamines Derivatives of ethylenediamine (the structural formula NH2CH2CH2NH2).
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders

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