[The effect of ethylenethiorea on microsomal liver enzymes in the rat]. 1978

R Plass, and H J Lewerenz

The effect of ethylene thiourea on microsomal liver enzymes of rat has been studied by measuring hexobarbital sleeping time and determining aminopyrine-N-demethylase and aniline-hydroxilase activities. Single oral doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg body mass caused significant prolongation of the sleeping time in males. The same effect was caused by 200 mg/kg in females. When ethylene thiourea was administered in the diet at a level of 200 ppm sleeping time in males increased with duration of administration. The duration of narcosis of females increased up to the third week and remained almost constand over the following feeding period. The aminopyrine-N-demethylase and aniline-hydroxylase activities in the liver of male rats were inhibited by single doses of 20 mg/kg or more. Inhibition and subsequent enzyme change depended on dosage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D008297 Male Males
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004357 Drug Synergism The action of a drug in promoting or enhancing the effectiveness of another drug. Drug Potentiation,Drug Augmentation,Augmentation, Drug,Augmentations, Drug,Drug Augmentations,Drug Potentiations,Drug Synergisms,Potentiation, Drug,Potentiations, Drug,Synergism, Drug,Synergisms, Drug
D005031 Ethylenethiourea A degradation product of ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) fungicides. It has been found to be carcinogenic and to cause THYROID hyperplasia. Imidazolidinethione,2-Mercaptoimidazoline,Imidazolidine-2-thione,2 Mercaptoimidazoline
D005260 Female Females
D006591 Hexobarbital A barbiturate that is effective as a hypnotic and sedative. Evipan,Hexenal,Hexobarbitone,Sodium Hexobarbital,Hexobarbital, Sodium
D000633 Aminopyrine N-Demethylase Aminopyrine N Demethylase,Demethylase, Aminopyrine N,N Demethylase, Aminopyrine,N-Demethylase, Aminopyrine
D000815 Aniline Hydroxylase A drug-metabolizing, cytochrome P-450 enzyme which catalyzes the hydroxylation of aniline to hydroxyaniline in the presence of reduced flavoprotein and molecular oxygen. EC 1.14.14.-. Hydroxylase, Aniline

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