Alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes in intestinal metaplasia and carcinoma of rat stomach induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. 1980

K Miki, and T Oda, and J Miyazaki, and S Iino, and H Niwa, and H Oka, and S Suzuki

Intestinal metaplasia and carcinoma of the stomach were produced in Wistar strain rats by oral administration of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). Alkaline phosphatase (AlP) isoenzymes of tissues from intestinal metaplastic mucosa and carcinoma of the stomach were studied. The ALP activity from all carcinoma tissues was several times higher than that of the surrounding gastric mucosa, and two of the tissues has over 100 times higher activity. An AlP zymogram from carcinoma tissues of the stomach showed one broad active band on 5% polyacrylamide-gel disc electrophoresis. This band was separated into 2 sharp active bands after treatment with neuraminidase: A-band (Rf = 19%) and B-band (Rf = 32%). From the enzymological and immunological study, B-band had properties similar to those of AlP isoenzyme from the intestinal metaplastic mucosa of the stomach, as well as intestinal AlP isoenzyme, while A-band had different ones. Anm AlP zymogram from glandular mucosa of the stomach showed 2 types of active band (A and B band) after treatment with neuraminidase, which were identical with those appearing in carcinoma tissues. The properties of AlP isoenzyme from the intestinal metaplastic mucosa of rat stomach induced by MNNG were similar to those of humans, and the carcinoma tissues of rat stomach were suspected of producing high amounts of AlP, especially the intestinal-type AlP isoenzyme.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007422 Intestines The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE. Intestine
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D008679 Metaplasia A condition in which there is a change of one adult cell type to another similar adult cell type.
D008769 Methylnitronitrosoguanidine A nitrosoguanidine derivative with potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. Methylnitrosonitroguanidine,Nitrosomethylnitroguanidine,Nitrosonitromethylguanidine,MNNG,N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine,N Methyl N' nitro N nitrosoguanidine
D009374 Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms. Experimental Neoplasms,Experimental Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Experimental
D005260 Female Females
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland
D000469 Alkaline Phosphatase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.1.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013274 Stomach Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH. Cancer of Stomach,Gastric Cancer,Gastric Neoplasms,Stomach Cancer,Cancer of the Stomach,Gastric Cancer, Familial Diffuse,Neoplasms, Gastric,Neoplasms, Stomach,Cancer, Gastric,Cancer, Stomach,Cancers, Gastric,Cancers, Stomach,Gastric Cancers,Gastric Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Gastric,Neoplasm, Stomach,Stomach Cancers,Stomach Neoplasm

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