Rectus femoris myocutaneous flaps for trochanteric ulcers. 1981

M S Bell, and P H Earnshaw

The local skin flaps traditionally used to repair trochanteric ulcers in paraplegics are usually thin, have poor padding qualities and often break down. The rectus femoris myocutaneous flap was used to repair trochanteric ulcers in eight paraplegic patients. Three flaps healed primarily. In three there was some necrosis at the distal corner of the flap but this healed spontaneously. The cutaneous portion of two flaps necrosed and had to be excised but the muscle remained viable. All eight flaps remain healed with no evidence of breakdown. The repetitive shear forces over the prominent mobile hip joint cause particular problems in providing a stable flap repair, but the rectus femoris myocutaneous flap has demonstrated, in this series, its stability and durability.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007871 Leg Ulcer Ulceration of the skin and underlying structures of the lower extremity. About 90% of the cases are due to venous insufficiency (VARICOSE ULCER), 5% to arterial disease, and the remaining 5% to other causes. Leg Ulcers,Ulcer, Leg,Ulcers, Leg
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps

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