Evaluation of a rapid immunoturbidimetric assay for opsonic fibronectin in surgical and trauma patients. 1981

T M Saba, and W H Albert, and F A Blumenstock, and G Evanega, and F Staehler, and E Cho

A rapid and sensitive method for determination of plasma or serum opsonic fibronectin was developed and evaluated. This is a kinetic immunoturbidimetric assay based on the measurement of an antigen-antibody reaction. Comparison with electroimmunoassay was conducted in septic surgical and trauma patients with opsonic fibronectin deficiency before and after infusion of fibronectin-rich plasma cryoprecipitate. In contrast to the 24 to 48 hr needed for obtaining quantitative determinations by electroimmunoassay, the immunoturbidimetric assay can be accomplished within 10 min and requires only 5 microliters of serum or plasma. The concentration of opsonic fibronectin in plasma is greater than in serum. Plasma anticoagulated with EDTA and supplemented with aprotinin (Trasylol) to inhibit proteolytic activity is the procedure of choice for preparation of samples prior to analysis. The rapid immunoturbidimetric assay has clinical value as a rapid, sensitive, noninvasive means of assessing opsonic fibronectin and indirectly evaluating RES function. Its diagnostic as well as prognostic value with respect to various diseases remains to be carefully studied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007118 Immunoassay A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance. Immunochromatographic Assay,Assay, Immunochromatographic,Assays, Immunochromatographic,Immunoassays,Immunochromatographic Assays
D007122 Immunoelectrophoresis A technique that combines protein electrophoresis and double immunodiffusion. In this procedure proteins are first separated by gel electrophoresis (usually agarose), then made visible by immunodiffusion of specific antibodies. A distinct elliptical precipitin arc results for each protein detectable by the antisera.
D009391 Nephelometry and Turbidimetry Chemical analysis based on the phenomenon whereby light, passing through a medium with dispersed particles of a different refractive index from that of the medium, is attenuated in intensity by scattering. In turbidimetry, the intensity of light transmitted through the medium, the unscattered light, is measured. In nephelometry, the intensity of the scattered light is measured, usually, but not necessarily, at right angles to the incident light beam. Turbidimetry,Nephelometry,Turbidimetry and Nephelometry
D001793 Blood Preservation The process by which blood or its components are kept viable outside of the organism from which they are derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Blood Preservations,Preservation, Blood,Preservations, Blood
D005353 Fibronectins Glycoproteins found on the surfaces of cells, particularly in fibrillar structures. The proteins are lost or reduced when these cells undergo viral or chemical transformation. They are highly susceptible to proteolysis and are substrates for activated blood coagulation factor VIII. The forms present in plasma are called cold-insoluble globulins. Cold-Insoluble Globulins,LETS Proteins,Fibronectin,Opsonic Glycoprotein,Opsonic alpha(2)SB Glycoprotein,alpha 2-Surface Binding Glycoprotein,Cold Insoluble Globulins,Globulins, Cold-Insoluble,Glycoprotein, Opsonic,Proteins, LETS,alpha 2 Surface Binding Glycoprotein
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014947 Wounds and Injuries Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity. Injuries,Physical Trauma,Trauma,Injuries and Wounds,Injuries, Wounds,Research-Related Injuries,Wounds,Wounds and Injury,Wounds, Injury,Injury,Injury and Wounds,Injury, Research-Related,Physical Traumas,Research Related Injuries,Research-Related Injury,Trauma, Physical,Traumas,Wound

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