Verification of an in vitro bioassay for limb bud polarizing activity. 1981

J A MacCabe, and E R Knouse, and K E Richardson

An in vitro bioassay for limb bud polarizing activity in the chick embryo has been verified by two procedures, demonstrating that the culture procedure mimics occurrences in vivo. First, no activity can be detected with the in vitro assay 24 hours after removal of the posterior region of the limb. In addition, after a positive assay for activity, the responding tissue develops into polarized limb structures when transplanted to a host embryo. After a negative assay, the transplanted responding tissue fails to develop into recognizable limb structures. Since polarizing activity is defined by its ability to induce polarized limb structures in vivo we conclude that the in vitro system provides a valid assay for limb polarizing activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002642 Chick Embryo The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching. Embryo, Chick,Chick Embryos,Embryos, Chick
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001345 Autoradiography The making of a radiograph of an object or tissue by recording on a photographic plate the radiation emitted by radioactive material within the object. (Dorland, 27th ed) Radioautography
D013936 Thymidine A nucleoside in which THYMINE is linked to DEOXYRIBOSE. 2'-Deoxythymidine,Deoxythymidine,2' Deoxythymidine
D014921 Wings, Animal Movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which certain animals such as birds, bats, or insects are able to fly. Animal Wing,Animal Wings,Wing, Animal
D046508 Culture Techniques Methods of maintaining or growing biological materials in controlled laboratory conditions. These include the cultures of CELLS; TISSUES; organs; or embryo in vitro. Both animal and plant tissues may be cultured by a variety of methods. Cultures may derive from normal or abnormal tissues, and consist of a single cell type or mixed cell types. Culture Technique,Technique, Culture,Techniques, Culture

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