Perforating eye injuries treated at Helsinki University Eye Hospital 1970 to 1977. 1981

M Niiranen

A total of 477 perforating eye injuries (PEIs) were treated at Helsinki University Eye Hospital during the years 1970 to 1977. This study concerns perforations in children and those in adults during leisure time, the two categories representing 60% of all perforations. The results were compared with two previous series from this clinic from 1950 to 1959 and 1930 to 1939. The proportion of children was 27% of all perforations, a clear decrease from the 1950s (32%). The proportion of males was 78% both in children and in adults. Sharp objects were the most common cause of injury in children; explosions had diminished remarkably as compared with the 1950s and 1930s, there is a great increase in the number of assaults and road accidents. Prognosis was better for children than for adults. This reflects the better outcome of anterior segment injuries, which formed the majority of children's perforations, 71%, but only 48% of adult perforations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007902 Length of Stay The period of confinement of a patient to a hospital or other health facility. Hospital Stay,Hospital Stays,Stay Length,Stay Lengths,Stay, Hospital,Stays, Hospital
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005131 Eye Injuries Damage or trauma inflicted to the eye by external means. The concept includes both surface injuries and intraocular injuries. Injuries, Eye,Eye Injury,Injury, Eye
D005260 Female Females
D005387 Finland A country in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia. The capital is Helsinki. Aland Islands,Ă…land Islands

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