Comparison of binding sites for wheat germ agglutinin on Raji lymphoblastoid cells and their isolated nuclei and plasma membranes. 1981

M Jett, and G A Jamieson

Raji lymphoblastoid cells and the cell nuclei and plasma membranes isolated by the glycerol-lysis technique [Jett, M., Seed, T., & Jamieson, G. A. (1977) J. Biol. Chem. 252, 2134-2142] have been examined for their ability to bind wheat germ agglutinin. Intact cells and isolated nuclei showed similarities (i) in the total number of binding sites (3.38 X 10(6) and 4.06 X 10(8), respectively), indicating at least a 2-fold higher receptor density on the nuclei, (ii) in the ratios of the number of high-affinity sites and low-affinity sites (1.05 and 1.07), and (iii) in the apparent association constants at the high-affinity sites (28 nM and 48 nM) and at the low-affinity site (116 nM and 370 nM). Isolated plasma membranes had a similar number of total binding sites calculated on an equivalent cell basis (2.01 X 10(6)) but showed differences in the ratio of high- to low-affinity sites (1.5) and in their apparent association constants (3 nM and 22 nM). These results suggest similarities in the lectin receptors on the outer surface of lymphoblastoid cells and the cell nuclei. The differences obtained with isolated membranes may be due to inversion of the membrane vesicles or to their decreased rigidity as compared with the intact cell.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D011975 Receptors, Mitogen Glycoprotein molecules on the surface of B- and T-lymphocytes, that react with molecules of antilymphocyte sera, lectins, and other agents which induce blast transformation of lymphocytes. Lectin Receptors,Mitogen Receptors,Receptors, Lectin,Mitogen Receptor,Receptor, Mitogen
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002467 Cell Nucleus Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Cell Nuclei,Nuclei, Cell,Nucleus, Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell

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