Acute renal failure in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. 1981

E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger

In 4 adults with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome an acute renal failure with prolonged anuria has been observed. At renal histology 1 patient showed minimal glomerular changes and 3 showed focal glomerulosclerosis. No vascular abnormalities were seen. In all cases severe tubular lesions with casts and cell debris in the lumina were observed. In 2 patients renal function improved after 3 and 6 months, respectively; the remaining 2 died after several months from the onset of acute renal failure being still anuric. Although the pathogenesis of this complication is unknown, tubular obstruction by proteinaceous casts and vasoconstriction may play an important role. The prognosis of this complication is severe, but the possibility of spontaneous recovery even after protracted anuria cannot be ruled out.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007678 Kidney Glomerulus A cluster of convoluted capillaries beginning at each nephric tubule in the kidney and held together by connective tissue. Glomerulus, Kidney
D007684 Kidney Tubules Long convoluted tubules in the nephrons. They collect filtrate from blood passing through the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and process this filtrate into URINE. Each renal tubule consists of a BOWMAN CAPSULE; PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE; LOOP OF HENLE; DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE; and KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT leading to the central cavity of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS) that connects to the URETER. Kidney Tubule,Tubule, Kidney,Tubules, Kidney
D008297 Male Males
D009404 Nephrotic Syndrome A condition characterized by severe PROTEINURIA, greater than 3.5 g/day in an average adult. The substantial loss of protein in the urine results in complications such as HYPOPROTEINEMIA; generalized EDEMA; HYPERTENSION; and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. Diseases associated with nephrotic syndrome generally cause chronic kidney dysfunction. Childhood Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome,Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome,Multi-Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Pediatric Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome,Multi Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Dependent,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Resistant,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive,Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndromes,Syndrome, Nephrotic,Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic
D005260 Female Females
D005923 Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental A clinicopathological syndrome or diagnostic term for a type of glomerular injury that has multiple causes, primary or secondary. Clinical features include PROTEINURIA, reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE, and EDEMA. Kidney biopsy initially indicates focal segmental glomerular consolidation (hyalinosis) or scarring which can progress to globally sclerotic glomeruli leading to eventual KIDNEY FAILURE. Glomerulonephritis, Focal Sclerosing,Hyalinosis, Segmental Glomerular,Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis,Glomerulosclerosis, Focal,Hyalinosis, Segmental,Segmental Glomerular Hyalinosis,Focal Glomerulosclerosis,Focal Sclerosing Glomerulonephritides,Focal Sclerosing Glomerulonephritis,Glomerular Hyalinosis, Segmental,Glomerulonephritides, Focal Sclerosing,Sclerosing Glomerulonephritides, Focal,Sclerosing Glomerulonephritis, Focal,Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, Focal,Segmental Hyalinosis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001002 Anuria Absence of urine formation. It is usually associated with complete bilateral ureteral (URETER) obstruction, complete lower urinary tract obstruction, or unilateral ureteral obstruction when a solitary kidney is present. Anurias

Related Publications

E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
February 1997, Clinical nephrology,
E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
August 1976, The American journal of medicine,
E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
January 1993, Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan),
E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
December 2003, Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany),
E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
July 2000, Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego,
E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
January 2010, Journal of nephrology,
E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
January 2000, Advances in nephrology from the Necker Hospital,
E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
November 1994, The Journal of pediatrics,
E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
March 1995, Zhonghua nei ke za zhi,
E Imbasciati, and C Ponticelli, and N Case, and P Altieri, and F Bolasco, and M J Mihatsch, and H U Zollinger
June 1982, The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India,
Copied contents to your clipboard!