Partial trisomy 18q in a newborn with typical 18 trisomy phenotype. 1978

J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe

This paper describes a case of partial trisomy of almost the entire long arm of chromosome 18 in a newborn with classic trisomy-18 phenotype, resulting from a de novo unbalanced 181/21p translocation: karyotype: 46,XX,-21,t(18;21)(18qter leads to 18q11 ::21p12 leads to 21qter). A review of the other reported cases of partial trisomy 18 suggests that a critical segment in chromosome 18, corresponding to bands q11-q12, might be responsible for most of the signs of trisomy 18, including failure to thrive and early death.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D002871 Chromosome Banding Staining of bands, or chromosome segments, allowing the precise identification of individual chromosomes or parts of chromosomes. Applications include the determination of chromosome rearrangements in malformation syndromes and cancer, the chemistry of chromosome segments, chromosome changes during evolution, and, in conjunction with cell hybridization studies, chromosome mapping. Banding, Chromosome,Bandings, Chromosome,Chromosome Bandings
D002902 Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 The short, submetacentric human chromosomes, called group E in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 16, 17, and 18. Chromosomes E,Group E Chromosomes,Chromosome, Group E,Chromosomes, Group E,E Chromosomes, Group,Group E Chromosome
D002904 Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y The short, acrocentric human chromosomes, called group G in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 21 and 22 and the Y chromosome. Chromosomes G,Group G Chromosomes,Chromosomes, Human, 21 22,Chromosomes, Human, 21-22,Chromosome, Group G,Chromosomes, Group G,Group G Chromosome
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014178 Translocation, Genetic A type of chromosome aberration characterized by CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE and transfer of the broken-off portion to another location, often to a different chromosome. Chromosomal Translocation,Translocation, Chromosomal,Chromosomal Translocations,Genetic Translocation,Genetic Translocations,Translocations, Chromosomal,Translocations, Genetic
D014314 Trisomy The possession of a third chromosome of any one type in an otherwise diploid cell. Partial Trisomy,Chromosomal Triplication,Chromosomal Triplications,Partial Trisomies,Trisomies,Trisomies, Partial,Trisomy, Partial

Related Publications

J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
January 2013, Archivos argentinos de pediatria,
J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
February 1979, Human genetics,
J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
January 1996, Indian journal of pediatrics,
J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
June 1987, Anales espanoles de pediatria,
J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
July 1980, Clinical genetics,
J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
January 2011, American journal of medical genetics. Part A,
J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
March 1969, Annales de genetique,
J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
December 2014, American journal of medical genetics. Part A,
J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
September 1991, Jinrui idengaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of human genetics,
J P Fryns, and F Detavernier, and A van Fleteren, and H van den Berghe
October 1978, Journal of medical genetics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!