The airborne microflora of poultry houses. 1981

E A Sauter, and C F Petersen, and E E Steele, and J F Parkinson, and J E Dixon, and R C Stroh

Two experiments were conducted to compare effects of housing temperatures and bird density on the airborne microflora of poultry houses. Temperatures of 15.6 and 26.7 C were used with birds housed at densities of .42 or .84 m3 per bird. Air samples were taken using a New Brunswick STA 200 microbiological air sampler. Numbers of aerobic, anaerobic, coliform and lactic acid bacteria, and molds were determined by plate counts with numbers of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus determined by most probable numbers procedures. Microorganisms were identified by picking representative colonies from plates and inoculating into differential media for biochemical tests. Higher bird density (.42 m3/bird) resulted in greater numbers of airborne microorganisms in both experiments. Fifteen genera of bacteria were identified with two or more species identified for eight genera. Among the most commonly identified aerobic genera were Bacillus, Micrococcus, Proteus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus, while four species of Clostridia were the most frequently identified anaerobes. Nine genera of molds were identified with over one-half of all isolates being either Aspergillus or Penicillium. Microorganisms represented only a small fraction of the airborne particulate matter in the study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011200 Poultry Domesticated birds raised for food. It typically includes CHICKENS; TURKEYS, DUCKS; GEESE; and others. Fowls, Domestic,Domestic Fowl,Domestic Fowls,Fowl, Domestic,Poultries
D006799 Housing, Animal The physical environment in which animals are maintained. Animal Housing
D000391 Air Microbiology The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the air. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. Microbiology, Air
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001419 Bacteria One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive. Eubacteria

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