Absorption and elimination of (14C) hesperidin methylchalcone in the rat. 1981

J L Chanal, and H Cousse, and M T Sicart, and B Bonnaud, and R Marignan

Hesperidin methylchalcone resorption and excretion were studied in rats, using 14C-labelling. The level of radioactivity in the blood showed a peak 1-2 hours after oral administration of the labelled compound, at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight. The blood kinetics pattern suggested an entero-hepatic cycle, which was demonstrated by i.v. administration of the compound at the same dose. The blood profiles for both administration routes, demonstrated that the bioavailability of the active principle was good. Urinary excretion was lower than faecal excretion after oral ingestion, and both were comparable after administration via the i.v. route. Moreover, excretion mainly occurred within the first 24 hours following administration. When hesperidin methylchalcone was given in a therapeutic, pharmaceutical formulation, its bioavailability was greatly improved. (This was not due to the alcoholic ingredient in the formula).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D011427 Propiophenones Propiophenone (ethyl phenyl ketone, structural formula C6H5COCH2CH3) and its derivatives. They are commonly used in perfumes and pharmaceuticals.
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002250 Carbon Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of carbon that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. C atoms with atomic weights 10, 11, and 14-16 are radioactive carbon isotopes. Radioisotopes, Carbon
D002599 Chalcone An aromatic KETONE that forms the core molecule of CHALCONES. Benzalacetophenone,Benzylideneacetophenone,1,3-Diphenyl-2-Propen-1-One,Chalkone,1,3 Diphenyl 2 Propen 1 One
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D005419 Flavonoids A group of phenyl benzopyrans named for having structures like FLAVONES. 2-Phenyl-Benzopyran,2-Phenyl-Chromene,Bioflavonoid,Bioflavonoids,Flavonoid,2-Phenyl-Benzopyrans,2-Phenyl-Chromenes,2 Phenyl Benzopyran,2 Phenyl Benzopyrans,2 Phenyl Chromene,2 Phenyl Chromenes
D006569 Hesperidin A flavanone glycoside found in CITRUS fruit peels. 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-((6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-, (S)-,Hesperidin 2S,Hesperetin 7-Rhamnoglucoside,Hesperetin-7-Rutinoside,2S, Hesperidin,7-Rhamnoglucoside, Hesperetin,Hesperetin 7 Rhamnoglucoside,Hesperetin 7 Rutinoside

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